7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat

aquacade

boat parade {aquacade}.

flotilla

boat group {flotilla}.

head wind

Winds {head wind} can blow from front.

marina

boat docks {marina}.

merchant marine

commercial shipping {merchant marine}.

regatta

boat races {regatta}.

sea legs

habituated to rolling sea {sea legs}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Actions

beat in sailing

sail across wind {beat, sailing}.

close-haul

sail as much upwind as possible {close-haul}.

luff

flap sail {luff}.

portage

carry boats and supplies between two rivers {portage}.

sounding as measuring

measuring distance to bottom {sounding}.

tack in sailing

sail upwind by sailing left and right at 45-degree angle {tack}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Locations

aft

rear {aft}.

amidships

middle {amidships}.

fore

front {fore}.

larboard

left side {larboard}.

starboard

right side {starboard}.

stem of boat

bow large main beam {stem, boat}.

stern

rear {stern, boat}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Measurement

beam of boat

maximum width {beam, boat}.

Plimsoll line

Hull lines {Plimsoll line} can show maximum allowed load.

tonnage

Ships can carry maximum mass {tonnage}|.

watch period

look-out period {watch}.

waterline

hull water level {waterline}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts

bathyscaph

diving bell {bathyscaph}.

bilge

ship wastewater {bilge}.

buoy

anchored float {buoy}.

centerboard

A rectangular board {centerboard} can go up or down at center of small sailboats, to act as a keel.

davit

Curved arms {davit} on ship sides can raise and lower boats.

oarlock

U's {oarlock} can hold oar handles.

hydrophone

Telephones {hydrophone} can be for under water.

periscope

An extendable tube {periscope} can have lenses and mirrors or prisms, to see above water from submarines.

ribband

Wood or metal {ribband} can hold ship ribs during planking or plating.

running gear

non-permanent equipment {running gear}.

seine net

large vertical net {seine, net}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Ballast

ballast

Weights {ballast} can be at ship bottoms for balance.

stabilizer

movable ballast {stabilizer}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Grapple

grapnel

small three-hook anchor {grapnel}.

grappling iron

Large claws {grapple} {grappling hook} {grappling iron} can go over rails of adjacent ships.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Locations

bow of boat

front {bow, boat}.

bulkhead

Watertight walls {bulkhead} can be between ship compartments.

catbird seat

lookout seat near main-mast top {catbird seat}.

companionway

Ship stairs {companionway} can go from deck to cabins.

conning tower

An armored raised command room {conning tower} can be under bridge.

crow's nest

Lookouts {crow's nest} can be near main-mast tops.

galley on boat

kitchen {galley}.

gangplank

Walkways {gangplank} can go from ship to dock.

gunwale

side top {gunwale} {gunnel}.

hatch

Openings {hatch} can go from deck to below.

mizzenmast

third mast {mizzenmast}.

sponson

A gun-platform part {sponson} can project over side, for more firing angles.

stateroom

ship or train compartment {stateroom}.

topgallant

above topmast and below royal mast {topgallant}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Anchor

mooring

anchor or dock {mooring}.

drogue

Sea anchors {drogue}| can measure currents at different depths.

sea anchor

Canvas {sea anchor} over conical frame can act as a drag to reduce drift.

sheet anchor

large emergency anchor {sheet anchor}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Deck

hurricane deck

upper deck {hurricane deck}.

poop deck

aft deck {poop deck}.

quarterdeck

upper-deck rear {quarterdeck}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Keel

keel

Large main beam {keel, boat} can attach to hull.

keelson

Wood timber {keelson} can bolt to keel.

stemson

A wood timber {stemson} can bolt to stem and keelson, where they meet near bow.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Rope

backstay

Wire {backstay} can go from mast top to stern.

hawser

towing or mooring rope {hawser}.

lifeline

Rope {lifeline} can go to drowning person.

ratline

Horizontal ropes {ratline} can allow climbing to sails.

rigging

mast and sail ropes and tackle {rigging}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Sail

fore-and-aft sail

four-sided sail {fore-and-aft sail}, like diamond.

gaff sail

four-sided sail {gaff, sail}.

lateen

sail {lateen}.

sailcloth

nylon sail fabric {sailcloth}.

sheet as sail

sail {sheet}.

spanker sail

Four-sided sails {spanker} can be on aft-most lower mast.

square rig

Square sails {square rig} can be set horizontally.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Parts-Spar

spar

Wood or metal poles {spar} can hold sails.

bowsprit

Spars {bowsprit} can point forward from bow.

sprit

Diagonal spars {sprit} can be from peak across four-sided fore-and-aft sail.

yard of mast

Long poles {yard, mast} can be across mast.

yardarm

yard end {yardarm}.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Kinds

argosy

large commercial ship or fleet {argosy}.

ark

Noah's ship {ark}.

barge

flat-bottom freighter {barge}.

cutter as boat

Small boats {cutter} can carry supplies or passengers to ships, or war motorboats.

dory

Boats {dory} can have flat bottoms and high sides.

hydrofoil

Boats {hydrofoil} can have wing underneath.

icebreaker

Ships {icebreaker} can have reinforced bows.

launch as boat

motorboat {launch}.

lighter ship

Barges {lighter} can carry cargo from ship outside harbor to shore.

lightship

Ships {lightship} can be lighthouses.

liner ship

passenger ship {liner}.

merchantman

commercial ship {merchantman}.

outrigger

Boats {outrigger} can have board parallel to hull.

packet ship

passenger and cargo ship {packet, boat}.

sampan

Asian flat-bottom boat {sampan}.

scow

rectangular flat-bottom boat {scow}.

side-wheeler

Ships {side-wheeler} can have paddle wheels on side.

skiff

flat-bottom boat {skiff}.

stern-wheeler

Ships {stern-wheeler} can have paddle wheel at rear.

tender ship

Ships {tender} can carry supplies and people to larger ships.

tub boat

old boat {tub, boat}.

vessel as ship

boat or ship {vessel, ship}.

yacht

Sailboats or motorboats {yacht} can be for pleasure cruising.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Kinds-Small

dinghy

rowboat {dinghy}.

dugout

Canoes {dugout} can be logs.

gondola

Boats {gondola} can move and steer by poles.

kayak

Boats {kayak, boat} can be for one person to paddle.

longboat

large canoe {longboat}.

punt boat

Rectangular boats {punt, boat} can have flat bottoms and move and steer by pole.

shell boat

Long thin boats {shell, rowing} {rowing shell} can be for rowing contests.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-Kinds-Sail

bark as ship

Ships {bark} can have three to five masts and square sails.

brigantine

Ships {brigantine} can have fore and aft masts and square sails.

caravel

small Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship {caravel} [1400 to 1600].

catamaran

Platform with sail can connect two narrow hulls {catamaran}.

catboat

catamaran {catboat}.

clipper ship

Ships {clipper} can have three tall sails and narrow hull.

dhow

Asian long, flat-bottom sailboats {dhow} can have lateen rigging.

galleon

Large ships {galleon} can have three masts and square sails [1400 to 1600].

junk ship

Ships {junk, ship} {junket, boat} can have flat bottoms, two or three masts, and triangular sails.

ketch

Ships {ketch} can have taller mast fore and smaller mast aft and square sails.

schooner

Ships {schooner} can have fore mast smaller than aft mast and triangular sails.

sloop

Boats {sloop} can have one mast and two triangular sails.

windjammer

sailing ship {windjammer}.

xebec

Ships {xebec} can have three masts and square and triangular sails.

yawl

Ships {yawl} can have tall fore mast and short aft mast, or small boat.

7-Machine-Transportation-Vehicle-Boat-War Ship

battleship

largest ship besides aircraft carrier {battleship}.

corsair

fast ship used by pirates {corsair}.

corvette

War ships {corvette} can have three masts and square sails and be smaller and faster than frigates.

cruiser

war ship smaller than frigate {cruiser}.

destroyer

war ship larger than frigate {destroyer}.

dreadnought

battleship {dreadnought}.

flagship

main fleet ship {flagship}.

frigate

War ships {frigate} can have three masts and square sails [1600 to 1900]. War ships can be larger than cruisers and smaller than destroyers.

man-of-war

war ship {man-of-war}.

minesweeper

mine locating and removing ship {minesweeper}.

pocket battleship

small battleship {pocket battleship}.

submarine

Ships {submarine} can travel completely underwater.

trireme

Ships {trireme} can have three rows of oars.

U-boat

World War II German submarine {U-boat}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225