6-Religion-Religions-Christianity-Sects

Gnosticism

Christian religious belief system {Gnosticism} supposedly provides privileged knowledge of spiritual world. Gnosis (deep knowledge) came from divine being, through medium of Christ, who brought redemption. People have spark of the divine in them and long to leave material world and return to spiritual world. They need knowledge to do this.

spirits

God is unknowable divine being, solely of spiritual world. Spiritual world and beings sprang from thoughts of God. Lesser divinities {demiurge, Gnosticism} of spiritual world created material world and physical motion. However, creation and action are antagonistic to the truly spiritual.

theosophy

Gnosticism included other movements, such as theosophy.

Monophysite controversy

Some early Christians believed that Jesus was person with human nature and did not unite divine and human {Monophysite controversy}.

Nestorian controversy

Jesus was two separate persons, one divine and one human {Nestorian controversy}. There was no Virgin Birth.

Pelagianism

There is no original sin, and people can be perfect without God's grace {Pelagianism}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225