He lived 1445 to 1514. Ratios relate to beauty.
He lived 1714 to 1762 and studied art and nature of beauty.
German idealism and literature started from ideas about aesthetics.
School included Baumgarten.
He lived 1772 to 1829 and compared classic poetry to romantic poetry using Romantic School of Criticism. Beauty is an Idea manifested in matter. Irony can oppose finite {appearance, Schlegel} to infinite {Idea, Schlegel} {infinite, Schlegel}, as in Romantic poetry.
He lived 1825 to 1889. People should express what they feel {emotive theory of art, Veron}.
She lived 1895 to 1985 and studied music aesthetics. Music causes structured feeling, with symbols that have no specific meaning. Structural differences between language and music make language unable to express musical feelings.
He lived 1866 to 1952 and was idealist.
Aesthetics
Art is individual and not categorizable but embodies universals in individuality. Art is to make beautiful objects embodying artist feelings. Art involves imagination, which conceives images to express subjects or objects. It needs no skill. Art enjoyment comes from pleasure that people feel inside as they form same perfect underlying image that they observe.
Epistemology
People use intuition to know particular things and other things that have no concepts.
Metaphysics
Spirit has four aspects: aesthetic, economic, ethical, and logical.
He lived 1848 to 1923 and was Idealist. Whole needs both beautiful and ugly. The beautiful and ugly can have social or moral value. Society defines self.
He lived 1888 to 1943 and wrote about aesthetics.
He lived 1906 to ? and studied part and whole relations {mereology, Goodman}.
Aesthetics
General theories of symbols can explain art. Art can be allographic or autographic, based on meaning.
Epistemology
Phenomena have basic sensory units, from which experiences are made. Classes with same elements are the same, no matter their names. Regularities in nature are not necessarily useful for prediction, because predictions can depend on changes that people know will happen at future times {new riddle of induction}. Regularities up until now confirm the predictions that there will be no change and that something will change at time in the future {grue}. Only unchanging predictions can use regularities. Conditional can have false antecedent (counterfactual). False antecedent is typically false because it is hypothetical.
He lived 1915 to 1985.
Aesthetics
People can interpret artworks using creator's intentions, but should not. Works can contain only some aspects of creator intentions and not contain others {intentional fallacy}. People should study texts using only the words {new criticism}, not author intentions, history, feelings, or beliefs.
Epistemology
Truth is only in the text, because author had no intentions, feelings, or historical knowledge or used only part of them.
He lived 1909 to 2001. Repetitions and symmetries are appealing, because they allow prediction, control, and survival.
He lived 1923 to 1996. No criteria or assumption should apply to aesthetics.
He lived 1924 to ?. Art uses different numerical identification than used in factual statements. Art has complex properties that are not expressible in scientific terms.
He lived 1923 to 2003. Painting and sculpture have different aesthetics than literature and music, because they have different compositional principles and structural forms.
He lived 1924 to 1976. Aesthetic behavior relates to exploratory behavior.
He lived 1895 to 1985. History and culture affect arts {institutional theory of art, Dickie}.
He lived 1924 to ?. Art is about physical and material individual objects. Material object expresses {embodiment} emergent properties about interpretations and intentions. Intentions can be numerous and conflict.
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Date Modified: 2022.0225