6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun

nouns

Nouns are about amount, persons, color, region, personal, space, time, or thing {nouns}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Amount

attrition

reduction in number {attrition}.

baker's dozen

thirteen {baker's dozen}.

dearth

lack {dearth}.

decrement

decrease {decrement}.

denominator

characteristic {denominator, characteristic}.

deuce two

two {deuce, two}.

diminution

decrease {diminution}.

goose egg

zero {goose egg}.

gradation

gradually increasing stages {gradation}.

increment

small increase {increment}.

infinitude

infinite amount {infinitude}.

menagerie

mixed group {menagerie}.

minutiae

small details {minutiae}.

modicum

small amount {modicum}.

moiety

part {moiety}.

nodule

small lump {nodule, small lump}.

nubbin

small amount {nubbin}.

paucity

small amount {paucity}.

plenitude

plenty {plenitude}.

surfeit

plenty {surfeit}.

triplicate

three {triplicate}.

trove

collection {trove}.

twain

two {twain}.

vestige

small remainder {vestige}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Color

alabaster color

white {alabaster, color}.

amber color

orange {amber, color}.

aqua color

blue {aqua}.

aquamarine color

blue {aquamarine, color}.

auburn

dark brown {auburn}.

azure

blue {azure}.

baby blue

blue {baby blue}.

beige

brownish white {beige}.

cardinal color

red {cardinal, color}.

carmine

red {carmine}.

celadon

light green {celadon}.

cerulean

greenish-blue {cerulean}.

chartreuse color

light yellow-green {chartreuse, color}.

columbine color

light gray {columbine, color}.

crimson

red with some blue {crimson, color}.

ecru

light tan {ecru}.

fuchsia color

purple-red {fuchsia, color}.

gun-metal

dark gray {gun-metal}.

heliotrope color

purple {heliotrope, color}.

indigo color

ultramarine and deep blue {indigo, ultramarine}.

khaki

light brown {khaki}.

lavender color

violet {lavender, color}.

magenta

reddish-purple {magenta}.

maroon

brownish-red {maroon}.

mauve

light purple {mauve}.

ochre

dark yellow-brown {ochre}.

olive color

light green {olive, color}.

oxblood

red {oxblood}.

platinum blonde

silver {platinum blonde}.

primrose color

light yellow {primrose, color}.

puce

purple {puce}.

roan

brown speckled with gray {roan}.

royal blue

deep blue {royal blue}.

ruddy

red {ruddy}.

russet

reddish-brown {russet}.

sable color

black {sable, color}.

saffron color

yellow-orange {saffron, color}.

salmon color

pink {salmon, color}.

scarlet color

red with some orange {scarlet}.

sea green

dark green {sea green}.

sepia

light brown {sepia}.

sky blue

light blue {sky blue}.

slate color

dark gray {slate, color}.

sorrel color

yellow-brown or reddish-brown {sorrel, color}.

spring green

green blue-green {spring green, color}.

steel blue

light blue {steel blue}.

tan

light brown {tan}.

taupe

brownish-gray {taupe}.

tawny

brownish-yellow or light yellow-brown {tawny}.

teal blue

dark greenish-blue {teal blue}.

titian color

reddish-gold or reddish-brown {titian}.

topaz color

dark yellow {topaz, color}.

turquoise color

blue blue-green {turquoise, color}.

ultramarine

indigo and deep blue {ultramarine, color}.

umber

brownish-red {umber}.

varicolored

many-colored {varicolored}.

vermilion

red-orange {vermilion, color}.

violet color

bluish-purple {violet, color}.

virescent

green {virescent}.

wallflower color

yellowish-red {wallflower, color}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Group Of People

assemblage

assembly {assemblage}.

body politic

people in state {body politic}.

brain trust

advisers {brain trust}.

cabal

secret society {cabal}.

cadre

small trained group {cadre}.

caucus

meeting {caucus}.

cavalcade

parade {cavalcade}.

century

100 soldiers {century, soldier}.

chain gang

prisoners {chain gang}.

chamber of commerce

business group {chamber of commerce}.

coast guard

coastal navy {coast guard}.

collective group

group living {collective}.

colloquium

seminar {colloquium}.

commune

group living {commune}.

conclave

gathering {conclave}.

congress

legislature {congress}.

consortium

business group {consortium}.

constituency

people in political region {constituency}.

contingent group

small group {contingent, people}.

convocation

assembly {convocation}.

cooperative

people cooperating {co-op} {cooperative}.

coterie

small intimate group {coterie}.

cotillion

ball {cotillion}.

council

advisers {council}.

coven

small group {coven}.

deputation

small group sent from one group to another {deputation}.

detachment group

small group of soldiers {detachment, soldier}.

detail

small group of soldiers {detail}.

diet

legislature {diet, legislature}.

duo

two people {duo}.

dynasty

hereditary rulers {dynasty}.

electorate

people in political region {electorate}.

ensemble of people

small group of musicians {ensemble, people}.

entourage

people traveling with someone {entourage}.

expedition

explorers {expedition}.

faction

political group {faction}.

fifth column

Subversive group can spy and commit sabotage {fifth column}.

forum

public discussion {forum}.

fourth estate

press (Edmund Burke) {fourth estate}.

freemasonry

secret fraternity {freemasonry}.

front office

receptionists {front office}.

gala

celebration {gala}.

gauntlet

Paths {gauntlet} can be between two lines of men who intend to injure.

grange

farmer association {grange}.

guild

group of skilled workers {guild}.

harem

concubines of one man {harem}.

intelligentsia

knowledgeable people {intelligentsia}.

judiciary

judges {judiciary}.

kangaroo court

court for predetermined judgment {kangaroo court}.

kitchen cabinet

informal advisers {kitchen cabinet}.

kith

friends {kith}.

laity

non-clerical people {laity}.

legion

large group {legion}.

old guard

conservatives {old guard}.

oligarchy

society with several leaders {oligarchy}.

papacy

institution around pope {papacy}.

parliament legilature

legislature {parliament}.

pecking order

rank {pecking order}.

polity

political region under one government {polity}.

populace

people {populace}.

popular front

insurgents {popular front}.

presbytery

court of ministers and elders {presbytery}.

presidium

socialist-country permanent executive committee {presidium}.

privy council

royal advisers {privy council}.

promenade

walkers {promenade}.

rabble

low-ranking people as whole {rabble}.

rally group

assembly for purpose {rally, person}.

regime ruler

rulers {regime}.

retinue

attendants and followers {retinue}.

seminar

meeting of few students {seminar}.

seminary

religious school {seminary}.

senate assembly

legislature {senate}.

septet

seven people {septet}.

service club

volunteer association {service club}.

sextet

six people {sextet, people}.

shadow cabinet

opposition cabinet {shadow cabinet}.

soviet

assembly {soviet}.

standing committee

permanent committee {standing committee}.

steering committee

committee to schedule larger group {steering committee}.

symposium

single-topic conference {symposium}.

synod

church-official council {synod}.

task force

group to accomplish task {task force}.

tong

gang {tong}.

tribunal

court {tribunal}.

triumvirate

three rulers {triumvirate}.

troupe

artistic group {troupe}.

upper crust

higher-class people {upper crust}.

vanguard

small group that leads larger {vanguard}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-People

aborigine

native {aborigine}.

accessory person

follower of leader {accessory}.

ace person

maximally skilled person {ace}.

acolyte

follower {acolyte}.

activist

politically active person {activist}.

adjutant

assistant {adjutant}.

adolescent

teenager {adolescent}.

adulterer

married person sexually active with another {adulterer}.

adversary

opponent {adversary}.

aesthete

art appreciating person {aesthete}.

agitator

inciter {agitator, person}.

agnostic

person suspending belief {agnostic}.

alarmist

person alarming others {alarmist}.

albino

person with no skin pigment {albino}.

ally

People {ally} can assist people.

android

robot {android}.

anglophile

person liking things about England {anglophile}.

antichrist

devil {antichrist}.

apologist person

person explaining dogma {apologist}.

apostate

deserter {apostate}.

apple polisher

ingratiating person {apple polisher}.

arbiter

mediator {arbiter}.

archenemy

main enemy {archenemy}.

aristocrat

upper-class person with inherited wealth {aristocrat}.

ascetic

self-denying person {ascetic}.

atheist

non-believer in God {atheist}.

autochthon

aborigine {autochthon}.

autocrat

person exerting his or her power {autocrat}.

automaton

robot {automaton}.

avatar

archetype {avatar}.

babu

sir {babu}.

bacchant

drunkard {bacchant}.

bachelor

college degree holder or unmarried man {bachelor}.

backbencher

low-ranking legislator {backbencher}.

balletomane

ballet lover {balletomane}.

banshee

aggressive woman {banshee}.

barbarian

uncivilized person {barbarian}.

barfly

People {barfly} can frequent bars.

bastard

illegitimately born person {bastard}.

battle-ax

large aggressive woman {battle-ax}.

bawd

prostitute {bawd}.

beachcomber

People {beachcomber} can walk beaches looking for artifacts.

beau

boyfriend {beau}.

benefactor

People {benefactor} can assist others.

best man

assistant to male at wedding {best man}.

betrothed

engaged female {betrothed}.

biddy

hen {biddy}.

big brother

domestic spy agency {big brother}.

bigot

prejudiced person {bigot}.

bigwig

dignitary {bigwig}.

biped

walker using two legs {biped}.

black sheep

prodigal person {black sheep}.

blackguard

immoral person {blackguard}.

bloke

man {bloke}.

blood brother

intimate male friend {blood brother}.

blue blood

aristocrat {blue blood}.

bluenose

puritanical person {bluenose}.

bluestocking

female scholar {bluestocking}.

bogy

evil spirit {bogy} {bogie}.

boor

uncouth person {boor}.

braggart

boaster {braggart}.

brahmin upper class

upper class person {brahmin, aristocrat}.

brass as officer

military officer {brass, army}.

brass hat

high military officer {brass hat}.

brethren

male members of group {brethren}.

bride

female about to marry at wedding {bride}.

bridesmaid

assistant to bride at wedding {bridesmaid}.

brigand

pirate {brigand}.

buccaneer

pirate {buccaneer}.

buck passer

person not taking responsibility {buck passer}.

buffoon

clownishly behaving person {buffoon}.

bumpkin

naive person {bumpkin}.

butterball

fat person {butterball}.

Byronic hero

Drama hero can be moody, alone, sensitive, bold, free, and melancholy {Byronic hero}.

cad

person behaving ungentlemanly {cad}.

camp follower

Women {camp follower} can accompany male groups.

carpetbagger

People {carpetbagger} from another region can enter regions to make money.

cat's-paw

person used by another unwittingly {cat's-paw}.

charlatan

faker {charlatan}.

chauvinist

prejudiced person in favor own group {chauvinist}.

cherub

child with rosy face, or second-ranked angel {cherub}.

churl

rude surly person {churl}.

cipher

unimportant person {cipher}.

clotheshorse

People {clotheshorse} can have many clothes.

cock of the walk

proud person {cock of the walk}.

cockney

lower-class Londoner {cockney}.

codger

eccentric person {codger}.

cohort

companion {cohort}.

colleague

co-worker {colleague}.

colleen

young Irish woman {colleen}.

commoner

non-royal person {commoner}.

communicant

communion receiver {communicant}.

compatriot

fellow patriot {compatriot}.

compeer

peer {compeer}.

confederate

ally {confederate}.

confidant

People {confidant} can receive intimate information.

confrere

brother-like person {confrere}.

conscientious objector

People {conscientious objector} can morally oppose being soldiers.

coquette

flirt {coquette}.

coreligionist

same-religion person {coreligionist}.

correspondent

letter writer {correspondent}.

cosmopolite

cosmopolitan person {cosmopolite}.

coxcomb

fop {coxcomb}.

cracker person

low-class farmer {cracker, person}.

crank person

irritable person {crank, person}.

cream puff person

timid person {cream puff, person}.

cretin

stupid person {cretin}.

crone

witch-like woman {crone}.

cuckold

man whose wife is unfaithful {cuckold}.

curmudgeon

blustery person {curmudgeon}.

cynic person

People {cynic} can believe that people always act selfishly.

damsel

young woman {damsel}.

dandy

fop {dandy}.

deadbeat

debt non-repayer or lazy person {deadbeat}.

decedent

dead person {decedent}.

deity

god {deity}.

demagogue

leader arousing emotions and prejudices {demagogue}.

demigod

god-like person {demigod}.

dependent

person from whom another person pays expenses {dependent}.

derelict person

People {derelict, person} can act irresponsibly.

deserter

Soldiers {deserter} can leave without intending to come back.

despot

tyrant {despot}.

devil's advocate

People {devil's advocate} can argue the opposite for sake of argument.

dignitary

official {dignitary}.

dike person

lesbian {dike, person}.

displaced person

person forced to leave his or her country {displaced person} (DP).

dissident

disagreer {dissident}.

dog in the manger

person out of favor {dog in the manger}.

dolt

stupid person {dolt}.

doormat

timid person {doormat}.

dotard

stupid person {dotard}.

dowager

widowed aristocrat {dowager}.

drone person

lazy person {drone, lazy}.

drudge

dull person {drudge}.

dude

city-dweller at ranch or farm {dude}.

eager beaver

enthusiastic worker {eager beaver}.

eccentric person

oddly behaving person {eccentric}.

egoist

People can think mainly about self {egoist}.

egotist

conceited person {egotist}.

elf

small magical person {elf}.

epicure

person knowledgeable about food and drink {epicure}.

epigone

creative-person imitator or follower {epigone}.

exemplar

person setting example {exemplar}.

exile

person sent out of his or her country {exile}.

exponent as person

explainer {exponent, person}.

extrovert

outgoing person {extrovert}.

faerie

fairy {faerie}.

fall guy

People {fall guy} can receive blame for actions they did not do.

family man

Fathers {family man} can put his family first.

fancier

People {fancier} can like specific objects.

fashion plate

well-dressed person {fashion plate}.

favorite son

A person {favorite son} from a state can receive state-delegation votes.

fellow traveler

communist sympathizer {fellow traveler}.

figurehead

puppet {figurehead}.

firebrand

agitator {firebrand}.

flunky

lackey {flunky}.

fold group

group {fenced enclosure} {fold}.

fop

dandy {fop}.

forebear

ancestor {forebear}.

foundling

abandoned child {foundling}.

four-flusher

bluffer {four-flusher}.

freebooter

pirate {freebooter}.

freethinker

People {freethinker} can reject religious doctrine.

gadfly

provocative person {gadfly}.

gamin

homeless boy {gamin}.

gastronome

People {gastronome} can appreciate and know good food.

gentile

non-Jew {gentile, non-Jew}.

ghoul

ghost {ghoul}.

gigolo

Men {gigolo} can please older women for money.

godfather

Men {godfather} can care for children or community.

godhead

god {godhead}.

gold digger

Women {gold digger} can want only money from men.

golem

Living beings {golem} can have no soul or be unable to speak. In Talmud, Adam was a golem before receiving a soul. A 17th-century myth was the Golem of Prague. Golem also means shapeless or not completely formed thing.

gourmand

People {gourmand} can enjoy good food.

goy

gentile {goy}.

guttersnipe

homeless poor child {guttersnipe}.

half-brother

man born to non-mother spouse of one's parent {half-brother}.

half-sister

woman born to non-mother spouse of one's parent {half-sister}.

harpy

shrew {harpy}.

harridan

Women {harridan} can speak harshly.

harrier

harasser {harrier}.

hatchet man

People {hatchet man} can do jobs too unpleasant for others.

hayseed

rube {hayseed}.

headliner

star {headliner}.

heathen

not Jew, Christian, or Muslim {heathen}.

heel

dishonorable man {heel}.

heir

People {heir} can be in line to inherit.

heir apparent

People {heir apparent} can be inline to succeed a leader.

hellcat

wild woman {hellcat}.

hellion

wild woman {hellion}.

heretic

non-believer in orthodoxy {heretic}.

hick

rube {hick}.

his nibs

self-important person {his nibs}.

huckster

peddler or advertisement writer {huckster}.

humanist

humane person {humanist}.

hussy

immoral woman {hussy}.

hypocrite

People {hypocrite} can proclaim something but do the opposite.

idolater

devotee {idolater}.

incendiary

agitator {incendiary}.

incumbent

current officeholder {incumbent}.

infidel

person with no or different religion {infidel}.

interlocutor

questioner {interlocutor}.

interloper

intruder {interloper}.

intermediary

mediator {intermediary}.

interrogator

questioner {interrogator}.

isolationist

People {isolationist} can want nation not to participate in international affairs.

issei

first-generation Japanese immigrants {issei}.

jezebel

wicked woman {jezebel}.

kingmaker

People {kingmaker} can influence who becomes political leader.

knave

ignoble man {knave}.

knickerbocker

New York City resident {knickerbocker}.

la poete maudit

Poet can have too much sensitivity and imagination {la poete maudit}.

lackey

servile person {lackey}.

ladies' man

Men {ladies' man} can dress and speak to please women.

layman

not clergyman {layman}.

lecher

sexually active man {lecher}.

leftist

socialist {leftist}.

legman

People {legman} can do project legwork.

leper

Behavior or appearance can cause others to avoid people {leper}, or people can have leprosy.

leprechaun

Irish elf {leprechaun}.

lesbian

Women {lesbian} can prefer sexual activity with females.

lessee

rent payer {lessee}.

lessor

rent collector {lessor}.

libertarian

People {libertarian} can believe in personal freedom for most situations.

libertine

promiscuous person {libertine}.

litigant

person in lawsuit {litigant}.

lothario

seducer {lothario}.

lout

stupid uncivilized person {lout}.

luminary

important person {luminary}.

maid of honor

An unmarried woman {maid of honor} assists bride at weddings.

malcontent

discontented person {malcontent}.

malefactor

People {malefactor} can intend evil toward another.

mark person

People {mark, person} can bet foolishly.

martinet

People {martinet} can insist on discipline.

martyr

People {martyr} can die for causes.

masher

sexually aggressive man {masher}.

mate person

Australian buddy {mate}.

maverick person

People {maverick} can think or act differently than others.

migrant

People {migrant} can work in a succession of places.

milksop

timid man or boy {milksop}.

minion

dependent {minion}.

minx

coquette {minx}.

misanthrope

People {misanthrope} can dislike people.

miscreant

villain {miscreant}.

mogul

business leader {mogul}.

moppet

child {moppet}.

mossback

conservative {mossback}.

mountebank

charlatan trickster or joker {mountebank}.

mouthpiece person

People {mouthpiece, person} can speak for another.

mugwump

People {mugwump} can be too independent and self-respecting.

mulatto

People {mulatto} can have a black parent and a white parent.

mummy

preserved dead person {mummy}.

muscovite

Moscow resident {muscovite}.

muse person

People {muse, person} can inspire.

nabob

wealthy or important person {nabob}.

nationalist

People {nationalist} can believe that nation should pursue its self-interest.

nazi

national socialist {nazi}.

nightrider

klansman {nightrider}.

nisei

second-generation Japanese in America {nisei}.

nomad

People {nomad} can travel with whole household among regions.

nonage

minority {nonage}.

nymph

young woman {nymph}.

octogenarian

person in their eighties {octogenarian}.

octoroon

People {octoroon} can have a white parent and a quadroon parent or white grandparent and seven black grandparents.

ofay

white person {ofay}.

ogre

cruel person {ogre}.

old school

person with traditional values {old school person}.

opposite number

People {opposite number} can have the same position in another organization.

pachuco

Mexican-American teenage gangster {pachuco}.

pacifist

People {pacifist} can be always against war.

pagan

heathen {pagan}.

papist

Catholic {papist}.

papoose

baby held in carrier by native {papoose}.

paragon

excellence model {paragon}.

paramour

lover {paramour}.

past master

long-time master {past master}.

patron person

organization supporter {patron}.

pauper

poor person {pauper}.

pedant

People {pedant} can speak like books.

pederast

Men {pederast} can commit sodomy with boys.

peer person

same-rank or same-accomplishment person {peer}.

pensioner

retired person {pensioner}.

pessimist

People {pessimist} can believe that bad outcomes will usually happen.

philistine

Art can have no effect on some people {philistine}.

pickaninny

black child {pickaninny}.

piker

Gamblers {piker} can bet only small amounts.

pilgrim

People {pilgrim} can travel to religious sites.

pioneer

People {pioneer} can be first to settle regions.

pip

good person {pip}.

polemicist

People {polemicist} can promulgate arguments.

poltroon

coward {poltroon}.

popinjay

vain talker {popinjay}.

populist

People {populist} can favor common people and/or their supposed ideas over wealthy or scholarly people.

poseur

People {poseur} can want to impress others.

pretender

People {pretender} can think that he or she can defeat or replace champion or leader.

prig

smug and small-minded person {prig}.

proband

People with disease can lead doctor to test other family members {proband}.

progenitor

ancestor {progenitor}.

progeny

offspring {progeny}.

proponent

advocate {proponent}.

prospect person

prospective customer {prospect, person}.

publican

tavern drinker {publican}.

pundit

wit {pundit}.

purist

People {purist} can insist on following defined rules.

pygmy

short slight human {pygmy}.

quadroon

People can have one white grandparent and three black grandparents {quadroon}.

quisling

traitor {quisling}.

racist

prejudiced person {racist}.

rake person

immoral man {rake, person}.

realist

not idealist {realist}.

recluse

People {recluse} can stay away from public.

recreant

coward {recreant}.

redneck

south USA white laborer {redneck}.

reprobate

immoral person {reprobate}.

rounder

professional poker player {rounder}.

roustabout

unskilled laborer {roustabout}.

royalist

People {royalist} can be loyal to king.

rube

simple-minded person {rube}.

sad sack

mistake-prone person {sad sack}.

sage person

wise person {sage, person}.

sansei

third-generation Japanese immigrants {sansei}.

savant

person knowing subject {savant}.

scapegrace

irresponsible person {scapegrace}.

scaramouch

boastful coward {scaramouch}.

scion

heir {scion}.

scourge

People {scourge} can cause widespread harm.

seer

prophet {seer}.

septuagenarian

person in his or her seventies {septuagenarian}.

shade

ghost {shade, ghost}.

sharp

cheater {sharp}.

shrew person

shrill ill-tempered woman {shrew, woman}.

shyster

tricky lawyer {shyster}.

sibling

brother or sister {sibling} (sib).

silk-stocking

aristocrat {silk-stocking}.

skeptic

People {skeptic} can doubt and question.

sluggard

slow person {sluggard}.

slyboots

sly person {slyboots}.

snake in the grass

sneaky person {snake in the grass}.

sob sister

crybaby {sob sister}.

social climber

People can want to be in higher social classes {social climber}.

sophist

questionably reasoning person {sophist}.

sophisticate

knowledgeable person {sophisticate}.

sot

drunk {sot}.

soul mate

intimate {soul mate}.

sounding board person

People {sounding board, person} can listen to other's ideas.

southpaw

lefthander {southpaw}.

specter

ghost {specter}.

spinster

old unmarried woman {spinster}.

spitfire

abusive woman {spitfire}.

sport person

People {sport, person} can like to play.

sprite

elf or pixie {sprite}.

squaw

native woman {squaw}.

starveling

starving person {starveling}.

stick-in-the-mud

stodgy conservative {stick-in-the-mud}.

stickler

People {stickler} can follow rules and insist that others do so.

stooge

person used by another {stooge}.

stool pigeon

police informer or spy {stool pigeon}.

street arab

city-street child {street arab}.

stripling

adolescent {stripling}.

strumpet

prostitute {strumpet}.

stud person

attractive man {stud, man}.

stuffed shirt

pompous person {stuffed shirt}.

subject person

person ruled by king {subject, monarchy}.

subteen

pre-adolescent {subteen}.

suckling mammal

not yet weaned mammal {suckling}.

suffragette

Women {suffragette} can agitate for right to vote.

suitor

Men {suitor} can want to marry a woman.

supernumerary

extra {supernumerary}.

supplicant

supplicating person {suppliant} {supplicant}.

swain

country boy or boyfriend {swain}.

swell

dandy {swell}.

sybarite

voluptuary {sybarite}.

sycophant

flatterer and attendant {sycophant}.

sylph

slender graceful young woman {sylph}.

tenant

renter {tenant}.

termagant

shrewish woman {termagant}.

tinhorn

person unable to enforce his will {tinhorn}.

towhead

blond-haired person {towhead}.

traditionalist

People {traditionalist} can follow traditions.

trencherman

eater {trencherman}.

troglodyte

caveman {troglodyte}.

troll

Scandinavian cave dweller or dweller under bridges {troll} can have magical powers.

turncoat

People {turncoat} can switch loyalties.

tyrant

despot {tyrant}.

tyro

sophomore {tyro}.

vagrant

homeless person or public nuisance {vagrant}.

varlet

scoundrel {varlet}.

vegetable

brain dead {vegetable}.

vegetarian

People {vegetarian} can eat only fruits and vegetables.

villain

People {villain} can intend to harm another.

virago

harsh woman {virago}.

virgin person

Women {virgin} can have never had sexual intercourse.

visionary

prophet {visionary}.

visitant

guest {visitant}.

vixen

evil bad-tempered woman {vixen}.

voluptuary

sensuous person {voluptuary}.

voyeur

People {voyeur} can secretly observe sexual events or objects.

wag

wit {wag}.

waif

homeless abandoned child {waif}.

wallflower person

timid person {wallflower, person}.

ward person

person under guardian or court {ward}.

war-horse

experienced person {war-horse}.

water rat

People {water rat} can love to swim.

wench

young woman {wench}.

werewolf

People {werewolf} can change into wolves.

wetback

Illegal immigrants can cross through water {wetback}.

whipping boy

scapegoat {whipping boy}.

widower

man whose wife died {widower}.

wisenheimer

wisecracker {wisenheimer}.

wraith

ghost {wraith}.

xenophobe

nationalist {xenophobe}.

yahoo

brute {yahoo}.

yes-man

People {yes-man} can always agree with another.

zealot

People {zealot} can have devotion to a cause.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-People-Profession

abbe

abbot {abbé}.

abbess

female abbot {abbess}.

abbot

church or monastery leader {abbot}.

academician

professor {academician}.

accountant

business record keeper {accountant}.

acrobat

gymnast {acrobat}.

aide

assistant {aide, assistant}.

alderman

church official {alderman}.

ambassador

permanent diplomatic-mission leader {ambassador}.

anchorite

religious hermit {anchorite}.

anchorman

news reader {anchorman} {anchorwoman}.

antiquarian

historian {antiquarian}.

apothecary

pharmacist {apothecary}.

apprentice

student of tradesman {apprentice}.

archbishop

church official {archbishop}.

archduke

duke {archduke}.

architect

building designer {architect}.

artisan

skilled worker {artisan}.

assistant professor

beginning professor {assistant professor}.

associate professor

middle-stage professor {associate professor}.

atheling

Anglo-Saxon prince {atheling}.

attorney general

highest lawyer {attorney general}.

bard

Writers can be great poets {bard}.

barker

circus announcer {barker}.

baron nobleman

male low-level nobility {baron, noble}.

beadle

minor church official {beadle}.

beautician

People {beautician} can beautify others.

beefeater

English royal guardsman {beefeater}.

bellboy

hotel baggage carrier {bellboy}.

bey

Ottoman governor, Egyptian official, or Tunisian king {bey}.

bishop

high church official {bishop}.

blacksmith

iron wright or manual iron worker {blacksmith} {smith} {smithy}.

boatswain

ship deck officer {boatswain} {bosun}.

bobby policeman

policeman {bobby}.

boilermaker

iron worker {boilermaker}.

boniface

innkeeper, hotel manager, nightclub owner, or restaurateur {boniface}.

bookmaker

bet arranger {bookmaker} {bookie}.

bootblack

shoe shiner {bootblack}.

bouncer

People {bouncer} can evict unruly patrons.

brazier

brass worker {brazier}.

broker

securities-trade arranger {broker}.

bursar

treasurer {bursar}.

busboy

People {busboy} can remove dirty dishes at restaurants.

cabin boy

captain's young servant {cabin boy}.

caddie person

person carrying golf bag for another {caddie, golf}.

caesar ruler

ruler {caesar}.

call girl

high-class prostitute {call girl}.

captain

middle-ranking military officer {captain}.

chamberlain

royal minister {chamberlain}.

chancellor leader

non-profit-institution leader {chancellor}.

chancellor of exchequer

treasurer {chancellor of the exchequer}.

chandler

dealer {chandler}.

chaplain

minister to military or lay group {chaplain}.

charwoman

cleaning woman {charwoman}.

chiropractor

back doctor {chiropractor}.

chorine

chorus member {chorine}.

civil engineer

house, road, and other public-work designer {civil engineer}.

clergyman

low church official {clergyman}.

cleric

priest {cleric}.

clinician

doctor {clinician}.

clothier

clothing seller {clothier}.

cobbler person

shoemaker {cobbler, shoe}.

collier

coal miner {collier}.

commissar

communist official {commissar}.

comptroller

financial official {comptroller}.

concertmaster

first violinist {concertmaster}.

concubine

female sex partner {concubine}.

confessor

Priests {confessor} can listen to confessions.

conservator

guardian {conservator}.

consort

ruler's spouse {consort}.

constable

sheriff {constable}.

controller finance

financial official {controller}.

coolie

indentured worker {coolie}.

copyboy

Young people {copyboy} can carry copy around newsrooms.

copyreader

People {copyreader} can proofread.

counselor psychologist

psychologist {counselor, psychologist}.

county agent

Public officials {county agent} can help farmers.

courier

deliverer {courier}.

courtesan

high-class prostitute {courtesan}.

courtier

court attendant {courtier}.

couturier

clothing designer {couturier}.

coxswain

boat steerer {coxswain}.

croupier

dice game manager {croupier}.

crown prince

man in line to throne {crown prince}.

curate

church official {curate}.

curator

art museum collection manager {curator}.

cure

parish priest {curé}.

custodian

janitor {custodian}.

dauphin

French king's oldest son {dauphin}.

day laborer

unskilled laborer {day laborer}.

deacon

low church official or layman assisting minister {deacon}.

dean

faculty administrator senior group member {dean}.

delegate

elected representative {delegate}.

deputy

authorized assistant {deputy}.

dick

detective {dick}.

disciple

follower {disciple}.

divine person

clergyman {divine}.

docent

part-time teacher {docent}.

domestic

servant {domestic}.

draftsman

drawer {draftsman}.

druid

Celtic priest {druid}.

drum major

marching-band leader {drum major}.

duchess person

high female nobility {duchess, person}.

duke

high male nobility {duke}.

earl

middle male nobility {earl}.

ecdysiast

exotic dancer {ecdysiast}.

elder person

lay church official {elder, person}.

elector

voter in assembly {elector}.

emissary

government agent sent to another country {emissary}.

emperor

ruler of more than one state {emperor}.

engineer

civil, electrical, chemical, or mechanical work designer {engineer}.

envoy person

government agent sent to another country {envoy, person}.

equestrian

horse rider {equestrian}.

escort

person accompanying another {escort}.

esquire

person with rank just below knight {esquire}.

executive person

administrator {executive}.

extern

People {extern} can work for organizations outside regular locations.

factotum

employee with many tasks {factotum}.

fakir

People {fakir} can perform to receive money.

fellah

Arab peasant {fellah}.

fellow person

scholarly-group member {fellow}.

flak person

advertising or marketing person {flak, person}.

flapper

jazz-age woman {flapper}.

flatfoot

detective {flatfoot}.

footman

servant {footman}.

friar

monk {friar}.

front man

business representative {front man}.

functionary

official {functionary}.

furrier

fur seller {furrier}.

gaffer old person

electrician or old person {gaffer, old person}.

general practitioner

doctor {general practitioner} (GP).

glazier

glass worker {glazier}.

gob

sailor {gob}.

goon

thug {goon}.

governess

Women {governess} can teach wealthy-people's children.

governor person

state or province leader {governor, leader}.

grandee

noble {grandee}.

gumshoe

detective {gumshoe}.

gun moll

Women {gun moll} can accompany gangsters during crimes.

haberdasher

men's clothes and accessory seller {haberdasher}.

hack person

taxi driver {hack, person}.

hacker

Persons {hacker, person} can explore boundaries of what is possible in computing.

ham person

actor or amateur radio operator {ham, person}.

handler

Persons can schedule other-person's work {handler}.

handmaiden

noblewoman's woman servant {handmaiden}.

harlequin clown

clown {harlequin}.

harlot

prostitute {harlot}.

henchman

partner in crime {henchman}.

highwayman person

roadside robber {highwayman}.

hireling

mercenary {hireling}.

hoofer

dancer {hoofer}.

hooker

prostitute {hooker}.

hostler

Locomotive operators {hostler} can work only in local yards.

housemother

Women {housemother} can supervise dormitories.

informant

People {informant} can impart information.

in-patient

hospital patient {in-patient}.

inquisitor

questioner from authority {inquisitor}.

intern

student worker {intern}.

internist

post-graduate medical worker {internist}.

jester

court humorist {jester}.

jobber

Job lot buyer sells for installation {jobber}.

joiner

furniture and cabinet maker {joiner}.

journeyman

master tradesman working for another {journeyman}.

knight

armored horsemen {knight}.

knight-errant

wandering knight {knight-errant}.

lady-in-waiting

Noblewomen {lady-in-waiting} can attend queens or princesses.

lama

Tibetan or Mongolian monk {lama}.

lapidary

mineralologist {lapidary}.

legate

emissary {legate}.

librettist

libretto writer {librettist}.

licentiate

People {licentiate} can have obtained licenses.

liege person

vassal or lord {liege}.

limey

British sailor {limey}.

loan shark

Lenders {loan shark} can charge high interest and demand payment.

longshoreman

dockworker {longshoreman}.

lord person

feudal estate owner {lord}.

lord chancellor

highest chancellor {lord chancellor}.

lyricist

People {lyricist} can write lyrics.

madam

Women {madam} can have prostitution businesses.

magdalen

former prostitute {magdalen} {magdalene}.

magistrate

law administrator {magistrate}.

magnate

important or rich businessman {magnate, businessman}.

maid-in-waiting

Unmarried noblewomen {maid-in-waiting} can attend queens or princesses.

majordomo

headwaiter {majordomo}.

mammy

nursemaid {mammy}.

mandarin person

high public official {mandarin}.

marchese

marquis {marchese}.

marchioness

marquise {marchioness}.

margrave

state ruler {margrave}.

mariner

sailor {mariner}.

marshal

People {marshal} can execute court orders.

mason

bricklayer or concrete worker {mason} {masonry}.

matador

bullfighter {matador, bullfighter}.

matriarch

family or clan female leader {matriarch}.

matron

elderly dignified woman {matron}.

medical examiner

Doctors {medical examiner} can examine bodies for causes of death.

medium person

spiritualist {medium}.

mendicant

beggar or poor friar {mendicant}.

mentor

teacher and encourager {mentor}.

messiah

savior {messiah}.

middleman

intermediary for sale {middleman}.

midshipman

sailor {midshipman} {middy}.

midwife

Women {midwife} can aid baby delivery.

miller

grain grinder {miller}.

milliner

cloth seller {milliner}.

moderator

People {moderator} can mediate debates or conferences.

moll

Women {moll} can accompany gangsters.

monger

seller {monger}.

monitor person

People {monitor, person} can control other's movements in areas, or screens can allow monitoring.

mortician

funeral parlor owner {mortician}.

mullah

Muslim religion and law teacher {mullah}.

mummer

masked dancer {mummer}.

nanny person

Women {nanny} can care for wealthy parents' children.

nark

narcotics agent {nark}.

naturalist

People {naturalist} can observe and study nature.

necromancer

predictor of future and communer with dead {necromancer}.

neophyte

beginner {neophyte}.

novice

beginner or person training to take religious vows {novice} {novitiate}.

nun

woman in religious order {nun}.

nuncio

papal representative {nuncio}.

officiary

official {officiary}.

ombudsman

People {ombudsman} can act on citizen complaints.

optician

People {optician} can measure for and sell glasses.

oracle

prophet {oracle}.

orator

formal speaker {orator}.

out-patient

person has procedure in hospital but does not stay {out-patient}.

outrider

horse riding attendant {outrider}.

overlord

region controller {overlord}.

page

messenger or errand person {page}.

paladin

knight-like person {paladin}.

pallbearer

casket carrier {pallbearer}.

panderer

liaison for sexual encounters {panderer}.

panjandrum

dignitary {panjandrum}.

parliamentarian

legislator {parliamentarian}.

parson person

minister {parson}.

pastor

minister {pastor}.

patriarch

family or clan male leader {patriarch}.

patron saint

saint for activity or entity {patron saint}.

pawnbroker

People {pawnbroker} can loan or give money in exchange for keeping goods.

pedagogue

schoolteacher {pedagogue}.

peon

unskilled laborer {peon}.

pharaoh

Egyptian king more than 2300 years ago {pharaoh}.

pharmacist

People {pharmacist} can formulate and dispense drugs.

pickup

prostitute {pickup}.

piece person

woman {piece}.

pimp

Men {pimp} can schedule prostitutes.

pitchman

People {pitchman} can appear in advertisements.

plainclothesman

non-uniformed on-duty policeman {plainclothesman}.

playwright

People {playwright} can write dramas.

pledge person

prospective fraternity member {pledge, person}.

plenipotentiary

government representative {plenipotentiary}.

poet laureate

official poet {poet laureate}.

pontiff

pope {pontiff}.

postillion

Rider can guide horses pulling carriage {postillion}.

postmaster

post office administrator {postmaster} {postmaster general}.

postulant

People {postulant} {pre-novice} can prepare to become novices.

potentate

powerful person {potentate}.

potter

clay worker {potter}.

practical nurse

Licensed nurses {practical nurse} can practice under registered nurses or physicians.

preceptor

teacher {preceptor}.

prefect

high official {prefect}.

prelate

bishop or high church official {prelate}.

premier

government leader in parliamentary systems {premier}.

prexy

president {prexy}.

prince consort

queen's husband {prince consort}.

proctor

exam supervisor {proctor}.

procurator

Roman provincial official {procurator} handled finances and emperor's estates.

procurer

pimp {procurer}.

promoter person

People {promoter, person} can stage productions.

purser

Ship officers {purser} can handle money.

queen ruler

woman {queen}.

raconteur

storyteller {raconteur}.

realtor

real estate broker {realtor}.

rector

parish priest, or school principal or headmaster {rector}.

redcap

porter {redcap}.

regent

board member {regent}.

registered nurse

Nurses {registered nurse} can practice independently.

registrar

official recorder {registrar}.

restaurateur

restaurant owner {restaurateur}.

rhetorician

People {rhetorician} can study and use rhetoric.

royalty

noble person {royalty}.

sacristan

Sexton or assistant at liturgy handles vessels and vestments {sacristan}.

saddler

horse-equipment seller {saddler}.

salutatorian

People {salutatorian} can give the greeting at meetings.

satrap

Governors {satrap} can be responsible only to king.

sawyer

wood sawer {sawyer}.

scop

Medieval writers can be bards {scop}.

scribe

writer or copyist {scribe}.

scrub

reserve player {scrub}.

scullion

dishwasher {scullion}.

seabee

USA navy construction engineer {seabee}.

second in dueling

People {second, dueling} can assist duelists.

second-story man

house robber {second-story man}.

selectman

New England town official {selectman}.

serf

peasant {serf}.

sergeant at arms

Officials {sergeant at arms} can keep order in courts or assemblies.

servitor

attendant {servitor}.

sexton

church caretaker {sexton}.

shaman

magician {shaman}.

shamus

detective {shamus}.

sharecropper

Tenant farmers {sharecropper} can pay rent in crops.

sheik

Arab leader {sheik}.

shill

swindler's accomplice {shill}.

shipfitter

ship building worker {shipfitter}.

shogun

Japanese first commander {shogun}.

shop steward

union member selected to represent workers {shop steward}.

sibyl

Prophetess {sibyl} was at Delphi.

sideman

musician {sideman}.

signatory

signer {signatory}.

sire

father or lord {sire}.

skycap

porter {skycap}.

slattern

prostitute {slattern}.

sleuth

detective {sleuth}.

solon person

senator {solon}.

sorcerer

wizard {sorcerer}.

sovereign king

king {sovereign, king}.

spelunker

rock hunter {spelunker}.

squatter

People {squatter} with no title can settle on land.

squire person

noble attendant to knight {squire, person}.

steam fitter

heating, ventilation, and cooling system installer and repairer {steam fitter}.

steeplejack

People {steeplejack} can work on high structures.

stevedore

dockworker {stevedore}.

steward

household manager for estate {steward}.

stonemason

stone layer or wall builder {stonemason}.

straight man

comedian's foil {straight man}.

straw boss

foreman or temporary boss {straw boss}.

streetwalker

prostitute {streetwalker}.

stylite

Christian ascetics {stylite} lived on pillars.

subaltern

secondary-rank person {subaltern}.

surgeon

Physicians {surgeon} can be skilled in cutting and sewing tissue.

sutler

Suppliers {sutler} can get provisions for regiments.

swab person

sailor {swab, sailor}.

swami

Hindu yogi {swami}.

swashbuckler

pirate or flamboyant man {swashbuckler}.

sweep

chimney sweeper {sweep}.

syndic

syndicate member {syndic}.

tart person

prostitute {tart, prostitute}.

taxi dancer

Dancers {taxi dancer} can receive customers' money to dance with them.

teamster

commercial driver {teamster}.

teller

money handler at bank {teller}.

tetrarch

secondary ruler or ruler of one-fourth of nation {tetrarch}.

thane

Anglo-Saxon lords {thane}.

theoretician

People {theoretician} can study and work on theories.

thespian

actor {thespian}.

third party

Disinterested persons {third party} can help two parties transact business.

tinker

People {tinker} can curiously modify machinery or objects, or be metal-item repairers.

toastmaster

People {toastmaster} can introduce speakers and propose toasts at meetings.

toreador

bullfighter {toreador}.

torero

matador or assistant {torero}.

tout person

horserace information giver {tout, person}.

tragedian

actor in tragedies {tragedian} {tragedienne}.

trollop

prostitute {trollop}.

truant officer

Officials {truant officer} can apprehend students absent from school without permission.

typesetter

compositor {typesetter}.

typographer

compositor {typographer}.

understudy

Actors {understudy} can be ready to assume roles in case of incapacity.

underwriter

People {underwriter} can supply finances for activities or businesses.

usurer

high-interest-rate lender {usurer}.

valedictorian

People {valedictorian} can give farewell speeches.

valet

People {valet} can perform personal services.

valetudinarian

Sick persons {valetudinarian} can think only about their health.

ventriloquist

People {ventriloquist} can speak for a dummy.

veterinarian

animal doctor {veterinarian}.

vicar

Anglican clergymen {vicar} can lead parishes.

vicegerent

Rulers can claim to represent God {vicegerent}, or people can be substitutes.

viceroy

Governors {viceroy} can represent king.

vigilante

People {vigilante} can hunt suspected criminals without authorization.

vintner

winemaker {vintner}.

viscount

count's son or younger brother {viscount}.

vizier

prime minister {vizier}.

votary

sworn to worship or serve {votary}.

wainwright

wagon builder {wainwright}.

ward heeler

local politician {ward heeler}.

warden

prison administrator {warden}.

warlock

witch {warlock}.

wet nurse

Women {wet nurse} can nurse babies for mothers.

wildcatter

People {wildcatter} can drill for oil on speculation.

yeoman person

assistant to dignitary {yeoman}.

yogi

Hindu meditation practitioner {yogi}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Personal Trait

abandon noun

no restraint {abandon, noun}.

ablution

washing {ablution}.

abnegation

denial to oneself {abnegation}.

about face

180-degree turn {about face}.

abstention

abstaining {abstention}.

abstinence

abstaining {abstinence}.

accession

acceding {accession}.

accolade

praise {accolade}.

acrimony

animosity {acrimony}.

acuity perceptiveness

perceptiveness {acuity, perceptiveness}.

acumen

insightfulness {acumen}.

admittance

entry {admittance}.

adulation

adoration {adulation}.

aegis

sponsorship {aegis}.

affectation

unnatural behavior designed to draw attention {affectation}.

affinity as attraction

attraction {affinity, attraction}.

afflatus

inspiration {afflatus}.

affront

insult {affront}.

afterglow

good feeling after action {afterglow}.

agnomen

additional name {agnomen}.

aim

goal {aim}.

alacrity

speed {alacrity}.

allure

attractiveness {allure}.

altercation

argument {altercation}.

amity

brotherly love {amity}.

anarchy

behavior without rules {anarchy}.

anima

spirit {anima}.

animadversion

critical commentary {animadversion}.

animosity

antagonism {animosity}.

antipathy

indifference {antipathy}.

aplomb

poise {aplomb}.

approbation

disapproval {approbation}.

ardor

passion {ardor}.

artifice

artificial behavior {artifice}.

asperity

bad temper {asperity}.

assumption

assuming something {assumption}.

atrocity

very bad action {atrocity}.

audacity

boldness {audacity}.

aura of person

quality {aura, quality}.

austerity

spending sparingly {austerity}.

avarice

greed {avarice}.

avidity

eagerness {avidity}.

avocation

work that is not one's job {avocation}.

baccalaureate

lowest college degree {baccalaureate}.

baptism

initially performing difficult task {baptism of fire}.

battle royal

competition among major rivals {battle royal}.

bearing posture

posture {bearing, body}.

bedlam

crazy behavior {bedlam}.

blank check

freedom {blank check}.

bloodletting

layoff {bloodletting}.

boon

favor {boon}.

bravado

pretended courage {bravado}.

bravura

excellent {bravura}.

brinkmanship

taking disagreement to fighting stage {brinkmanship}.

bugbear

irritant {bugbear}.

busman's holiday

vacation having or viewing activities similar to one's job {busman's holiday}.

candor

frank expression {candor}.

caprice

change of mind {caprice}.

cardinal sin

one of the seven deadly sins {cardinal sin}.

cardinal virtue

one of the seven important virtues {cardinal virtue}.

career

job type {career}.

carriage

posture {carriage}.

chagrin

embarrassment {chagrin}.

charisma

ability to inspire devotion from others {charisma}.

cheek

boldness {cheek}.

chicanery

trickery {chicanery}.

coat of arms

heraldic shield {coat of arms}.

coattail

dependence {coattail}.

cockles of the heart

inner state {cockles of the heart}.

cold shoulder

ostracism {cold shoulder}.

cold sweat

nervous reaction to fear or pain {cold sweat}.

comeuppance

deserved punishment {comeuppance}.

complaisance

compliance {complaisance}.

complicity

acting as accomplice {complicity}.

compunction

remorse {compunction}.

conceit pride

pride {conceit, pride}.

concupiscence

lust {concupiscence}.

consensus

agreement among group members {consensus}.

consuetude

custom {consuetude}.

coquetry

flirting {coquetry}.

coronation

crowning {coronation}.

countenance face

face {countenance, face}.

credence

increasing belief {credence}.

credential

certificate from authority authorizing work type {credential}.

credulity

readily believing {credulity}.

crocodile tears

pretended crying {crocodile tears}.

crusade

gathering people to achieve cause {crusade}.

cupidity

desire {cupidity}.

curtsy

bending knees to bow {curtsy}.

custody control

control {custody, control}.

dead pan

expressionless {dead pan}.

dead reckoning

setting course without using instruments {dead reckoning}.

deadly sin

one of the seven deadly sins {deadly sin}.

debauchery

immoral behavior {debauchery}.

debility

weakness {debility}.

decorum behavior

good behavior {decorum, good behavior}.

deference

deferring {deference}.

demarche

diplomatic tactic {demarche}.

demeanor

attitude toward others {demeanor}.

demerit

mark against {demerit}.

demise

death {demise}.

deportment

attitude toward others {deportment}.

depravity

immorality {depravity}.

depredation

destroying {depredation}.

desuetude

disuse {desuetude}.

device

plan {device}.

dilatation delay

delaying {dilatation}.

dilemma quandry

quandary {dilemma, quandary}.

discipline

following rules {discipline, rule following}.

discord

disharmony {discord}.

dishabille

dishevelment {dishabille}.

disposition temperament

temperament {disposition, temperament}.

dissolution immoral

immoral behavior {dissolution, immorality}.

distinction excellence

excellence {distinction, person}.

diversion

time-passer {diversion}.

divination

foretelling {divination}.

doctorate

highest academic degree {doctorate}.

domesticity

liking home life {domesticity}.

dominion

rule {dominion}.

dotage

senility {dotage}.

drag cross-dressing

cross-dressing {drag, cross-dressing}.

dry run

practice {dry run}.

dudgeon

resentment {dudgeon}.

duplicity

deception {duplicity}.

duress

coercion {duress}.

earshot

hearing distance {earshot}.

edification

learning {edification}.

effigy

likeness {effigy}.

effrontery

insolence {effrontery}.

elbow grease

energy {elbow grease}.

endearment

expressing affection {endearment}.

enmity

animosity {enmity}.

entreaty

urgent request {entreaty}.

equanimity

calm {equanimity}.

eructation

belching {eructation}.

erudition

knowledge {erudition}.

escapade

adventuring {escapade}.

espousal

expressing idea {espousal}.

ethic

moral principle {ethic}.

euphoria

great happiness {euphoria}.

evocation

evoking feelings {evocation}.

excursion

trip {excursion}.

execration

loathing or protesting {execration}.

exodus exit

mass leaving {exodus}.

expectation

something expected {expectation, prediction}.

exploit

deed {exploit}.

expulsion

sending person out of country or location {expulsion}.

expunction

erasing {expunction}.

facility

skill {facility}.

faculty ability

ability {faculty}.

family name

surname {family name}.

feeler

Actions can try to ascertain people's ideas {feeler}.

femininity

feminine characteristics {femininity}.

fidelity

loyalty {fidelity}.

figment

imagined object or idea {figment}.

fishing expedition

attempting to elicit useful information {fishing expedition}.

flagellation

whipping {flagellation}.

flag-waving

showing off patriotism {flag-waving}.

foible

minor personal weakness {foible}.

foray

raid or attempt {foray}.

forethought

planning {forethought}.

frailty

weakness {frailty}.

free love

sexual promiscuity {free love}.

frivolity

fun behavior {frivolity}.

funk

depression {funk}.

furor

uproar {furor}.

gambit

taking small loss to make larger gain {gambit}.

gamesmanship

gaining advantage by deception {gamesmanship}.

genealogy

ancestor list {genealogy}.

gentility

civilized behavior and politeness {gentility}.

grace flow

flowing movements {grace}.

grimace

facial expression during disgust or pain {grimace}.

guile

skillful deception {guile}.

guise

appearance {guise}.

habiliment

clothing {habiliment}.

highroad

moral and civilized behavior {highroad}.

hindsight

knowledge of results {hindsight}.

histrionics

dramatic behavior {histrionics}.

homage

public respect {homage}.

horoscope

Astrology methods {horoscope} can try to predict future events.

humility

humbleness {humility}.

hypocrisy

doing the opposite of what one proclaims {hypocrisy}.

idiosyncrasy

eccentricity {idiosyncrasy}.

ignominy

dishonor {ignominy}.

ilk

type {ilk}.

imbroglio

difficult situation or misunderstanding {imbroglio}.

impasse

situation with no way out {impasse}.

impediment

obstruction {impediment}.

imponderable

idea that is hard to understand {imponderable}.

imposition

infliction {imposition}.

inanition

weakness {inanition}.

inanity

silly remark {inanity}.

incursion

movement into {incursion}.

indirection

no purpose {indirection}.

infamy

shame {infamy}.

iniquity

sin {iniquity}.

inkling

hint {inkling}.

inquisition investigation

heresy investigation {inquisition}.

insouciance

calm {insouciance}.

insubordination

acting against one's leadership {insubordination}.

intellect

mind {intellect}.

ire

anger {ire}.

ivory tower

ignoring real situation {ivory tower}.

jubilation

great joy {jubilation}.

kudos

praise {kudos}.

lam

running away {lam}.

languor

laziness {languor}.

lassitude

torpor {lassitude}.

latitude freedom

freedom {latitude, freedom}.

laurels

rewards for action {laurels}.

lechery

high sexual activity {lechery}.

lethargy

indifference-caused slowness {lethargy}.

levity

humor {levity}.

liaison link

link between people {liaison, link}.

liberality

generosity {liberality}.

lineage

ancestor succession {lineage}.

lineament

facial feature {lineament}.

lip service

saying one believes but not really {lip service}.

loggerheads

disagreement {loggerheads}.

machination

plot {machination}.

magnanimity

generosity {magnanimity}.

maiden name

name before marriage {maiden name}.

mandate

authorization {mandate}.

mannerism behavior

behavior peculiar to person {mannerism, behavior}.

manumission

bow {manumission}.

masterstroke

good action {masterstroke}.

matronymic

mother's name {matronymic}.

megalomania

feelings of power {megalomania}.

mendacity

untruthfulness {mendacity}.

miasma

failing to realize {miasma}.

mien

countenance {mien}.

mirth

humor {mirth}.

moniker

name {moniker}.

monomania

obsession {monomania}.

monotony

boredom {monotony}.

negritude

blackness as culture {negritude}.

notoriety

dishonorable fame {notoriety}.

obeisance

obedience {obeisance}.

odyssey

journey {odyssey}.

ordination

ordaining {ordination}.

ostentation

showing off {ostentation}.

pall

gloom {pall}.

pallor

paleness {pallor}.

paroxysm

spasm {paroxysm}.

penchant

predilection {penchant}.

peradventure

doubt {peradventure}.

perfidy

treachery {perfidy}.

perspective objectivity

objectivity {perspective}.

piety

reverential behavior {piety}.

pique irritation

irritation {pique}.

plain sailing

situation in which one can perform one's intentions {plain sailing}.

plaudit

praise {plaudit}.

plight

difficult situation {plight}.

ploy

strategy {ploy}.

poise

bearing {poise, bearing}.

predilection

disposition {predilection}.

prerogative

right {prerogative}.

presentiment

feeling that something will happen {presentiment}.

pretense

deceptive action {pretense}.

privation

lacking food, water, and/or shelter {privation}.

probity

integrity {probity}.

proclivity

tendency {proclivity}.

profundity

profound thinking {profundity}.

propensity

disposition {propensity}.

propriety

proper behavior {propriety}.

protestation

protesting {protestation}.

puissance

power {puissance}.

pulchritude

beauty {pulchritude}.

punctilio

observing formalities {punctilio}.

purview

sight {purview}.

quietus

death {quietus}.

rancor

animosity {rancor}.

rapport

harmony with another {rapport}.

rapture ecstasy

ecstasy {rapture}.

ratiocination

reasoning {ratiocination}.

recognizance

recognition {recognizance}.

recourse

alternative {recourse}.

rectitude

moral behavior {rectitude}.

refinement

civilized behavior {refinement}.

regimen

behavior pattern {regimen}.

remembrance

remembering {remembrance}.

renunciation

renouncing {renunciation}.

reprisal reaction

reaction to punish {reprisal, punish}.

repulsion

repelling {repulsion}.

reserve

restraint {reserve, not acting out}.

resolve noun

determination {resolve, determination}.

revulsion

disgust with turning away {revulsion}.

ruse

trick {ruse}.

sacrilege

abusing the sacred {sacrilege}.

sally

short quick action or sentence {sally}.

scruple

moral objection to behavior {scruple}.

sensibility

perception {sensibility}.

sentimentality

emotionality {sentimentality}.

sheep's eye

loving look {sheep's eye}.

sloth laziness

laziness {sloth, laziness}.

sobriety

not drunken behavior {sobriety}.

solace

comfort {solace}.

solidarity

supporting group goals {solidarity}.

sour grapes

feeling that unattained goal was really not worth reaching anyway {sour grapes}.

spontaneity

acting without planning {spontaneity, impulse}.

strong suit

person's best skill {strong suit}.

submission

submitting {submission}.

succor

help {succor}.

surname

family name {surname}.

tedium

boredom {tedium}.

temerity

rashness {temerity}.

temperance

not drinking alcohol {temperance}.

theatrics

histrionics {theatrics}.

thrall

servitude {thrall} {thralldom}.

throes

struggle {throes}.

torpor

lethargy {torpor}.

travail

toil {travail}.

trepidation

fear {trepidation}.

tribulation

distress {tribulation}.

troth

fidelity {troth}.

tryst

lovers' meeting {tryst}.

tumult

crowd and noises {tumult}.

turpitude

depravity {turpitude}.

tutelage

tutoring {tutelage}.

umbrage

offense {umbrage}.

vagary

whim {vagary}.

vanity pride

pride {vanity, pride}.

vendetta

feud {vendetta}.

veracity

truthfulness {veracity}.

vigil

staying watchful all night {vigil}.

virtuosity

high skill {virtuosity}.

visage

countenance {visage}.

vital statistics

body-health measurements {vital statistics}.

volition will

will {volition}.

wake death watch

death watch {wake}.

wanderlust

feeling that one needs to travel {wanderlust}.

waterloo defeat

defeat {waterloo}.

wedlock

marriage {wedlock}.

wile

trick {wile}.

wont

habit {wont}.

yeoman's service

good work {yeoman's service}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Proper Noun

Achilles' heel

vulnerable point {Achilles' heel}.

act of God

disaster {act of God}.

Albion

England {Albion}.

American Legion

veterans' group {American Legion}.

American Plan

room with full breakfast {American Plan}.

Anglia

England {Anglia}.

Arcadia paradise

rural paradise {Arcadia, paradise}.

Armageddon

world's end {Armageddon}.

Atlantis

lost continent {Atlantis}.

Augustan Age general

classic period {Augustan Age}.

Avalon paradise

western island paradise {Avalon}.

Babbitt bourgeois

bourgeois {Babbitt}.

Babylon sinful

sinful place {Babylon, sinful}.

Baedeker

guidebook {Baedeker}.

Beau Brummel

dandy {Beau Brummel}.

Bronx cheer

boo or raspberry {Bronx cheer}.

Chinese lantern

paper lamp {Chinese lantern, lamp}.

Christendom

states whose main religion is Christianity {Christendom}.

Christian name

first name {Christian name}.

Cinderella

rags to riches person {Cinderella}.

Columbia goddess

goddess of wisdom and skill {Columbia, goddess}.

Court of St. James

British royal court {Court of St. James}.

cross the Rubicon

take decisive step {cross the Rubicon}.

Davy Jones's locker

sea bottom {Davy Jones's locker}.

D-day

day action starts {D-day}.

Dewey decimal system

library classification system {Dewey decimal system}.

Distinguished Service

United States honor {Distinguished Service Medal}.

Don Juan

lothario {Don Juan}.

doubting Thomas skeptic

doubter {doubting Thomas}.

Dutch go

female pays {Dutch}.

Dutch uncle

generous uncle {Dutch uncle}.

Eden

paradise {Eden, paradise}.

El Dorado

rich paradise {El Dorado}.

Emmy

USA television award {Emmy}.

European plan

room with no breakfast {European plan}.

Falstaff

carouser {Falstaff}.

Faust

person controlled by the devil {Faust}.

Ferris wheel

vertical wheel ride at fair {Ferris wheel}.

Flying Dutchman

ghost sailing ship {Flying Dutchman}.

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

riders at the Apocalypse including conquest on white horse, war on red horse, famine on black horse, and plague on gray horse {Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse}.

Four Hundred

high society {Four Hundred}.

Frankenstein

mixed-origin monster {Frankenstein}.

Freemason

secret-cult member {Freemason}.

Gargantua

giant {Gargantua}.

Garrison finish

fast and successful conclusion {Garrison finish}.

Gibraltar land end

last land {Gibraltar, end}.

girl Friday

female assistant {girl Friday}.

G-man

FBI agent {G-man}.

Godspeed

farewell {Godspeed}.

Goliath

giant {Goliath}.

Greenwich time

time standard {Greenwich time}.

G-string

string panty {G-string}.

Havana cigar

cigar {Havana, cigar}.

Hobson choice

choosing between small thing and nothing {Hobson's choice} {Hobson choice}.

Holy Joe

evangelist {Holy Joe}.

Horatius at the bridge

strong defender {Horatius at the bridge}.

Indian club

slim bowling-pin-shaped club {Indian club}.

Indian sign

two fingers in V shown behind head {Indian sign}.

Ivy League

elite {Ivy League}.

Jack Frost

biting cold {Jack Frost}.

Jaycee

Junior Chamber of Commerce member {Jaycee}.

Jekyll and Hyde

alternating personalities {Jekyll and Hyde}.

John Barleycorn

drunkard {John Barleycorn}.

John Hancock

signature {John Hancock}.

John Henry signature

signature {John Henry}.

Juliet

female lover {Juliet}.

Kewpie doll

small celluloid doll {Kewpie doll}.

Kiwanis

service club {Kiwanis}.

Knights of Columbus

Catholic service club {Knights of Columbus}.

Kris Kringle

Santa Claus {Kris Kringle}.

Ku Klux Klan

southern night riders {Ku Klux Klan}.

Latin Quarter

city area where many people are from countries that use Romance languages {Latin Quarter}.

Left Bank

artistic area {Left Bank}.

Legion of Honor

French honorary society {Legion of Honor}.

Legion of Merit

USA military honor {Legion of Merit}.

life of Riley

easy life {life of Riley}.

Lilith

seductive female demon {Lilith}.

Lilliputian

small {Lilliputian}.

Lloyd's of London

insurance company {Lloyd's of London}.

Lucifer

devil {Lucifer}.

M-1 rifle

military rifle {M-1 rifle}.

Mae West

lifejacket {Mae West}.

Mafia

criminal organization {Mafia}.

Main Street

small town {Main Street}.

man Friday

male assistant {man Friday}.

Mardi Gras

Fat Tuesday before Ash Wednesday {Mardi Gras}.

Mark Hopkins

teacher {Mark Hopkins}.

Mason-Dixon line

border between Maryland and Pennsylvania {Mason-Dixon line}.

May Day

first day in May {May Day}.

Mayday

danger call {Mayday}.

Mayflower ship

Pilgrim ship {Mayflower}.

McCarthyism

unfairly hunting out communists and sympathizers {McCarthyism}.

McCoy genuine

genuine article {McCoy}.

Medal for Merit

Legion of Merit medal {Medal for Merit}.

Medal of Honor

highest USA military honor {Medal of Honor}.

Mickey Finn

poison drink {Mickey Finn}.

Moloch

king requiring sacrifice {Moloch}.

Molotov cocktail

bottle filled with flammable liquid {Molotov cocktail}.

Morse code

telegraph code {Morse code}.

Mother Goose

nursery rhymes {Mother Goose}.

Mother Hubbard

loose dress {Mother Hubbard}.

Mountie

Royal Canadian Mounted Police person {Mountie}.

Mrs. Grundy

propriety enforcer {Mrs. Grundy}.

National Guard

USA reserve military force {National Guard}.

nervous Nellie

anxious person {nervous Nellie}.

New Deal

economic reforms enacted during Great Depression {New Deal}.

Niagra

overwhelming flow {Niagra}.

Oberon

king of the fairies {Oberon}.

Occident

western world {Occident}.

Odd Fellow

service club {Odd Fellow}.

Old Glory

USA flag {Old Glory}.

Old Nick

devil {Old Nick}.

Orient

eastern world {Orient}.

Oscar

USA movie award {Oscar}.

PA system

public address system {PA system}.

Paul Bunyan

huge lumberjack {Paul Bunyan}.

Peeping Tom

voyeur {Peeping Tom}.

Philadelphia lawyer

top-quality lawyer {Philadelphia lawyer}.

Pollyanna

People {Pollyanna} can be always sunny.

Prince of Wales

man in line for British throne {Prince of Wales}.

Pullman car

train sleeping car {Pullman car}.

Punch-and-Judy show

marionette or puppet show {Punch-and-Judy show}. Punch is fat and short buffoon, and Judy is harassing woman.

Punchinello

Punch or buffoon {Punchinello}.

Purple Heart

USA medal for injury in battle {Purple Heart}.

Pyrrhic victory

success but with high cost {Pyrrhic victory}.

Quai d'Orsay

French diplomatic corps {Quai d'Orsay}.

Red Cross

service organization for help in disasters {Red Cross}.

Rhodes scholar

USA college student selected to study at Oxford University {Rhodes scholar}.

Rip Van Winkle

person unaware of recent happenings {Rip Van Winkle}.

Robin Hood

People {Robin Hood} can take from rich and give to poor.

Robinson Crusoe

Isolated people {Robinson Crusoe} cannot come home.

Romeo lover

male lover {Romeo}.

Rosetta stone

key to understanding {Rosetta stone}.

Rotarian

service club {Rotarian}.

Roughrider

Soldiers {Roughrider} can have fought in Spanish-American War.

Salvation Army

Religious service organizations {Salvation Army} can help needy.

Samaritan

People {Samaritan} can stop to help unfortunate persons.

Samson

strong man {Samson}.

Sancho Panza

loyal servant or companion {Sancho Panza}.

Scheherazade

storyteller {Scheherazade}.

Scotland Yard

British detective police {Scotland Yard}.

Secret Service

USA-president protectors {Secret Service}.

Section Eight

housing voucher {Section Eight}.

Sermon on the Mount

moral discourse {Sermon on the Mount}.

Shangri-la

paradise {Shangri-la}.

Shylock

greedy merchant {Shylock}.

Simon Legree

slavedriver {Simon Legree}.

Stars and Bars

Confederate flag {Stars and Bars}.

Stars and Stripes

USA flag {Stars and Stripes}.

Star-Spangled Banner

USA flag {Star-Spangled Banner}.

Statue of Liberty

Statue of Columbia {Liberty Lighting the World} stands in New York City harbor {Statue of Liberty}.

Svengali

magician or escape artist {Svengali}.

Swedish massage

joint movements and long strokes {Swedish massage} {Swedish movements}.

Tam O'Shanter

Scottish wool bonnet for men with pompom {Tam O'Shanter}.

Tammany

corrupt political organization {Tammany}.

Tarzan

natural man {Tarzan}.

Tin Pan Alley

jazz {Tin Pan Alley}.

Titania

queen of the fairies {Titania}.

Tom Thumb

small person {Tom Thumb}.

Tony

USA drama award {Tony}.

Trojan horse gift

Gift can gain advantage {Trojan horse}.

Tweedledum and Tweedledee

no difference {Tweedledum and Tweedledee}.

Unknown Soldier

honored unidentified soldier {Unknown Soldier}.

V-1

rocket {V-1}.

V-day

victory day {V-day}.

Victoria Cross

British military honor {Victoria Cross}.

Wall Street

stock exchange and business center {Wall Street}.

Wandering Jew

Mocker {Wandering Jew} of Jesus at his crucifixion must roam forever.

White House

USA-president residence {White House}.

Whitehall

British government district {Whitehall}.

William Tell

accurate and daring marksman {William Tell}.

Xanadu

paradise {Xanadu}.

Xanthippe

Socrates' harassing wife {Xanthippe}.

Young Turk

young unconventional artist or aggressive and ambitious person {Young Turk}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Region

acreage

land {acreage}.

airspace

air above country {airspace}.

archdiocese

church geographic division {archdiocese}.

autarchy

autocracy {autarchy}.

backwater

stagnated area {backwater} {back water}.

bailiwick

bailiff's district {bailiwick}.

barrio

city area mainly occupied by Latin Americans {barrio}.

beachhead

controlled outpost {beachhead}.

borough

urban district {borough}.

bowery

city area where derelicts live {bowery}.

byway

not main road {byway}.

canton district

district in Switzerland {canton}.

collective farm

farm for commune {collective farm}.

common

public land in town {common}.

concentration camp

prison for political prisoners {concentration camp}.

confederacy

federation {confederacy}.

diocese

church district around several churches under bishop {diocese}.

directorate

area controlled by formal director {directorate}.

empire

region including several states ruled by emperor {empire}.

enclave

country inside another country {enclave}.

environs

surroundings {environs}.

expanse

wide level land {expanse}.

fleshpot

lewd show {fleshpot}.

free port

port open to ships from all countries {free port}.

frontage

land facing water, buildings, or street {frontage}.

greensward

grassy area {greensward}.

hamlet

town {hamlet}.

haven

safe place {haven}.

heartland

central or main area {heartland}.

hinterland

outlying areas {hinterland}.

jumping-off place

location from which many people have traveled to another place {jumping-off place}.

kibbutz

farm commune in Israel {kibbutz}.

lair

animal den or cave {lair}.

landfall

area where dirt has been dumped to raise it {landfall}.

limbo

place in which one waits indefinitely with unresolved status {limbo}.

locale

place {locale}.

march

borderline between two regions {march}.

nerve center

building that receives communications {nerve center}.

parish

church diocese or county in Louisiana {parish}.

pasturage

pasture {pasturage}.

periphery

edge {periphery}.

plaza

open area in town {plaza}.

precinct

district for police or elections {precinct}.

prefecture

area controlled by prefect or high official {prefecture}.

principality

area controlled by prince {principality}.

purlieu

outlying or neighboring area {purlieu}.

quarry region

land area that supplies rock {quarry, rock}.

realm

kingdom {realm}.

red-light district

area frequented by prostitutes {red-light district}.

redoubt

fort {redoubt}.

republic

state governed by elected officials {republic}.

right-of-way

land used by road, railroad, or utility {right-of-way}.

rotten borough

politically corrupt urban district {rotten borough}.

sector as part

land or other region {sector, land}.

see

area under bishop {see, bishopric}.

seven seas

all oceans {seven seas}.

shire

English region {shire}.

skid row

city area with derelicts {skid row}.

stamping ground

person's home area {stamping ground}.

stepping-off place

location from which many people have traveled to another place {stepping-off place}.

technocracy

country governed by engineering bureaucrats {technocracy}.

terminus end

end {terminus}.

three-mile limit

area near shore controlled by nation {three-mile limit}.

timocracy

state requiring land ownership for citizenship {timocracy}.

vista

beautiful area for viewing {vista}.

white way

city street with nightclubs or theaters {white way}.

zone of city

City area {zone, city} can be designated for a purpose, such as light industry or housing {zoning}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Space

acme

highest position {acme}.

adjunct

adjoining addition {adjunct}.

ambiance

atmosphere {ambiance}.

antipodes location

opposite location on globe {antipodes, opposites}.

apex

highest position {apex, highest}.

bedrock

foundation {bedrock}.

benchmark standard

marker {benchmark, marker}.

bookend

Weights {bookend} can prevent books from falling over on shelves.

bottleneck in flow

Processes have steps {bottleneck, flow} where flow slows and inventory builds.

cache hidden

hiding or storage place {cache, hidden}.

conjuncture

junction {conjuncture}.

cornet horn

horn-shaped object {cornet, horn}.

crossbones

two bones in X-shape {crossbones}.

crux

cross {crux}.

disjunction as disjoint

no junction, disjoint {disjunction, disjoint}.

disproportion

unbalanced ratio {disproportion}.

distention

expansion {distention}.

dogleg

path with angle {dogleg}.

epicenter

surface point above sphere inner point {epicenter}.

facet

face {facet}.

freeboard

distance between water and boat or dock surface {freeboard}.

inroad

encroachment {inroad}.

interface

Two surfaces can share a surface {interface}.

itinerary

path traveled {itinerary}.

juncture

junction {juncture}.

juxtaposition

two objects side-by-side {juxtaposition}.

lattice

Two sets of parallel lines can overlap perpendicularly {lattice, structure}.

nadir

lowest position {nadir}.

orb sphere

sphere {orb, sphere}.

propinquity

nearness {propinquity}.

scenario

scene {scenario}.

swath

area cut by scythe {swath}.

topography

region elevations {topography}.

uniformity

same form {uniformity}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-State

aberration

abnormality {aberration}.

abolition

ending situation {abolition}.

acquisition of things

something acquired {acquisition, acquired}.

admeasure

measure {admeasure}.

admixture

mixture {admixture}.

affirmative

yes {affirmative}.

agenda

meeting schedule {agenda}.

agglomerate

mixed collection {agglomerate}.

amenity

convenience {amenity}.

anastamosis

connection between two objects {anastamosis}.

anathema

something shunned {anathema}.

anodyne

soothing agent {anodyne}.

anomaly

deviation from normal {anomaly}.

antinomy

metal used in alloys {antinomy}.

apocalypse end

revelation or world end {apocalypse}.

apotheosis

high ideal {apotheosis}.

apparatus

structure that has function {apparatus}.

appellation name

name {appellation, name}.

appurtenance

accessory {appurtenance}.

archetype

a type's original {archetype, original}.

artifact

manmade object {artifact}.

assignation

appointment for lovers to meet {assignation}.

asylum safe

safe haven {asylum}.

auspice

patronage {auspice}.

babel speech

cacophony {babel}.

bacchanal

drunken party {bacchanal}.

bacchanalia

drunken festival {bacchanalia}.

back number

previous edition {back number}.

backlash

reaction {backlash}.

bagatelle

trifle {bagatelle}.

balm

soothing agent {balm}.

banderole

forked flag {banderole}.

bane

trouble cause {bane}.

bar sinister

diagonal from lower left to upper right {bar sinister}.

barb insult

insult {barb, insult}.

behemoth

enormous something {behemoth}.

behest

request {behest}.

bellwether

indicator {bellwether}.

bill of goods

worthless stuff {bill of goods}.

bill of health

good report {bill of health}.

black art

magic {black art}.

blarney stone

stone that makes one become smooth talker {blarney stone}.

blue streak

fast moving manner {blue streak}.

bye

automatic advancement to next round {bye}.

cachet

specialness {cachet}.

cacophony

loud noise {cacophony}.

capitation

per capita tax {capitation}.

carnage

slaughter {carnage}.

cataclysm

disaster {cataclysm}.

cession

ceding {cession}.

cincture

belt around something {cincture}.

clambake

party {clambake}.

clamor

loud protest from many people at once {clamor}.

clangor

clanging {clangor}.

clarity

clearness {clarity, clearness}.

compaction

compression {compaction}.

concert

harmony {concert}.

concord harmony

harmony {concord}.

conflagration fire

fire {conflagration}.

consignment

assignment {consignment}.

constituent component

component, such as person in voting district {constituent}.

continental breakfast

coffee, tea, juice, and pastry {continental breakfast}.

contradistinction

contrast {contradistinction}.

counterfoil

payment record {counterfoil}.

criterion

standard {criterion}.

cross section

representative sample {cross section}.

crown colony

English colony {crown colony}.

cynosure

object of interest {cynosure}.

dead letter

letter with unreadable or non-existent address {dead letter}.

deadweight

burden {deadweight}.

debacle

quick defeat {debacle}.

decor

room decorations {decor}.

desolation

uninhabited and forbidding land {desolation}.

determinant decider

decider {determinant, decider}.

deterrent

object that deters {deterrent}.

dint

cause {dint}.

disparity difference

difference {disparity, difference}.

dispensation

exemption {dispensation}.

distinction difference

difference {distinction, difference}.

dodge

trick {dodge}.

donnybrook

brawl {donnybrook}.

drawing card

object of interest {drawing card}.

dross

waste {dross}.

ducat

ticket {ducat}.

duck soup

easy task {duck soup}.

echelon

level {echelon}.

efflux

flow {efflux}.

elixir

drink with good effects {elixir}.

embellishment addition

something added {embellishment, addition}.

encumbrance

burden {encumbrance}.

end

goal {end, goal}.

enigma

puzzle {enigma}.

entity

thing {entity}.

epitome

best example {epitome}.

escutcheon

shield with coat of arms {escutcheon}.

etcetera

and {etcetera}.

exposure contact

contact with {exposure, contact}.

extravaganza

spectacle {extravaganza}.

facsimile

copy {facsimile}.

fairing

solid piece used to smooth fluid flow {fairing}.

fanfare

preliminary promotion {fanfare}.

felicity

appropriateness and high quality {felicity}.

fiasco

failure {fiasco}.

field day

day of fun {field day}.

fig leaf

covering for private matter {fig leaf}.

fillip

incentive {fillip}.

first fruits

initial rewards {first fruits}.

first water

highest quality {first water}.

flotsam

floating lost goods {flotsam}.

fountainhead

spring or source {fountainhead}.

funicular railway

cable car {funicular railway}.

generality

statement about non-specific things {generality}.

hallmark

mark indicating value {hallmark}.

happenstance

chance event {happenstance}.

harbinger

sign of things to come {harbinger}.

heraldry

study of ancestry and coats of arms {heraldry}.

heresy

statement contradicting orthodoxy {heresy}.

holocaust

great destruction {holocaust}.

holy of holies

most sacred thing {holy of holies}.

hustings

political campaign {hustings}.

immersion

putting underwater {immersion}.

impetus

stimulus {impetus}.

imprimatur

authorization {imprimatur}.

incongruity inconsistent

inconsistent {incongruity}.

inefficacy

no effect {inefficacy}.

infrastructure

roads and utilities {infrastructure}.

jetsam

jettisoned or discarded goods {jetsam}.

juggernaut

large mass advancing {juggernaut, unstoppable}.

kibosh

stop {kibosh}.

knell

bell toll {knell}.

legerdemain

hand tricks {legerdemain}.

libation

drink {libation}.

memorabilia

objects from one's past {memorabilia}.

misnomer

wrong name {misnomer}.

mythos

story of group {mythos}.

nemesis rival

rival {nemesis}.

nicety

feature {nicety}.

nonce

present time {nonce}.

nosegay

small flower bunch {posy} {nosegay}.

nostrum

useless drug {nostrum}.

nuance

small difference {nuance}.

nub

essence {nub}.

offing

near future {offing}.

open sesame

magic words {open sesame}.

ordure

excrement {ordure}.

ornamentation

embellishment {ornamentation}.

pageantry

show {pageantry}.

panoply

cover {panoply}.

panorama

wide view {panorama}.

parity equality

equality {parity, equality}.

perdition

hell {perdition}.

phantasm

phantom {phantasm, phantom}.

pidgin

language mixture {pidgin}.

poetic justice

just rewards {poetic justice}.

pomp

splendor {pomp}.

potation

drink {potation}.

precursor

something coming before {precursor, before}.

prerequisite requirement

requirement {prerequisite}.

prototype example

first example {prototype, first example}.

provenance

source {provenance}.

providence luck

God can intervene to provide good luck {providence}.

pyre

Wood arrangements {pyre} can burn corpses at funerals.

pyrotechnics

fireworks {pyrotechnics}.

quandary

situation in which it is difficult to decide {quandary}.

quarry person

pursued object {quarry, pursued}.

quintessence essential

essence {quintessence, essence}.

quondam

former {quondam}.

quonset hut

shed with cylindrical tin roof {quonset hut}.

rapine

plunder {rapine}.

reception

party after wedding {reception}.

reclamation

reclaiming {reclamation}.

redaction

removing private or secret information from public document {redaction}.

reflux

backward flow {reflux}.

refuge

safe haven {refuge}.

repast

meal {repast}.

repository

storage place {repository}.

rescission

rescinding contract {rescission}.

restitution

equal-value restoration {restitution}.

rigor strictness

strictness {rigor}.

rite ceremony

ceremony {rite}.

roman candle

fireworks type {roman candle}.

rub

problem, catch {rub, problem}.

rubefacient

irritating skin agent for pain relief {rubefacient}.

rubric

directions {rubric}.

rudiment

rule {rudiment}.

sacred cow

idea that no one can question {sacred cow}.

sanctity

holiness {sanctity}.

secession

withdrawing {secession}.

seeing-eye dog

dog that assists blind people {seeing-eye dog}.

serendipity

chance {serendipity}.

seventh heaven

happiness {seventh heaven}.

signet

seal {signet}.

sinecure

easy salaried job {sinecure}.

spadework

investigating {spadework}.

specie

coin {specie}.

springboard

place from which to dive into subject {springboard}.

squalor

dirty place {squalor}.

stalking-horse

First bid {stalking-horse} only tests the market and does not expect to win.

stead

place {stead}.

stirrup cup

drinking cup with two handles {stirrup cup}.

stock-in-trade

regular business stock {stock-in-trade}.

subterfuge

trick {subterfuge}.

supposition

assumption {supposition}.

sustenance

sustaining substance {sustenance}.

susurrus

whispering sounds {susurrus}.

synergism

two things can work together to perform function {synergism}.

synthesis combination

combination {synthesis, combination}.

talisman

object conferring protection through magic {talisman}.

tenet

principle {tenet}.

three R's

reading, writing, and arithmetic {three R's}.

touchstone

criterion {touchstone}.

tracery

curved lines {tracery}.

travesty imitation

poor imitation {travesty, imitation}.

trial balloon

sample used to test people's reactions {trial balloon}.

trumpery

nonsense {trumpery}.

uncial

Dark Ages rounded-letter alphabet {uncial}.

underpinning

foundation {underpinning}.

vicissitude

sudden change {vicissitude}.

white elephant

something no longer wanted {white elephant}.

will-o'-the-wisp

impossible goal {will-o'-the-wisp}.

wisp

faint or thin thing {wisp}.

witch-hunt

finding people with unorthodox beliefs {witch-hunt}.

wroth

wrath {wroth}.

yellow peril

threat to native people from increased Asian immigration {yellow peril}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-English-Noun-Time

abeyance

something suspended temporarily {abeyance}.

advent

coming {advent}.

aftermath

result {aftermath}.

antecedent in time

something that preceded something else {antecedent, time}.

antiquity

times before Middle Ages {antiquity}.

celerity

quickness {celerity}.

cessation

ceasing {cessation}.

chronology

event sequence {chronology}.

clockwork

regularity {clockwork}.

commencement

beginning {commencement}.

curfew

requirement that people stay home after a time {curfew}.

dateline

day and time {dateline}.

dispatch quickness

quickness {dispatch, done quickly}.

dog days

time when nothing exciting is happening {dog days}.

dusk

later twilight after sunset {dusk}.

epoch

short era {epoch}.

era

long period {era}.

eve time

evening or day before {eve}.

finality

end {finality}.

foreboding

preliminary feeling of danger or bad luck {foreboding}.

forerunner

precursor {forerunner}.

foretaste

preliminary sampling {foretaste}.

foretoken

preliminary sign {foretoken}.

fruition

completion {fruition}.

hiatus impasse

impasse {hiatus, impasse}.

inception

beginning {inception}.

intercession

period between two similar periods {intercession}.

interregnum

period between rulers {interregnum}.

jubilee

joyful season or anniversary {jubilee}.

novena

devotional period of nine days {novena}.

perpetuity

forever {perpetuity}.

portent

preliminary information {portent}.

respite

postponement or short rest {respite}.

salad days

period of success {salad days}.

silly season

period of clowning {silly season}.

small hours

after midnight to dawn {small hours}.

surcease

ceasing {surcease}.

swan song

farewell performance {swan song}.

time immemorial

forever {time immemorial}.

trimester

one-third year {trimester}.

zero hour

time for starting action {zero hour}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225