{Europe countries} Europe country is in central, north, couth, east, or west.
{Austria} Country is in central Europe, southeast of Germany. Capital is Vienna. Another city is Salzburg.
{Austria-Hungary} Former country was in central Europe and contained Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and some Serbia, Poland, Italy, and Romania, from 1867 to 1918.
{Bohemia} Former country was in west Czech Republic.
{Czech Republic} Country is in central Europe, east of Germany and north of Austria. Capital is Prague.
{Czechoslovakia} Former country was in central Europe.
{Hungary} Country is in central Europe, east of Austria. Capital is Budapest.
{Moravia} Former country was in central Czech Republic, east of Bavaria.
{Poland} Country is in east Europe, northeast of Germany. Capital is Warsaw.
{Slovakia} Country is in central Europe, east of Czech Republic. Capital is Bratislava.
{Slovenia} Country is in central Europe, south of Austria. Capital is Ljubljana.
{Belarus} Country is in east Europe, between Poland and Russia. Old names were Byelorussia and White Russia. Capital is Minsk.
{Bulgaria} Country is in southeast Europe, south of Romania and northwest of Turkey. Capital is Sofia.
{Byelorussia} Country is in east Europe. New name is Belarus.
{Estonia} Country is in north Europe, on Baltic Sea, north of Latvia. Capital is Tallinn.
{Latvia} Country is in north-central Europe, on Baltic Sea, south of Estonia and north of Lithuania. Capital is Riga.
{Lithuania} Country is in north-central Europe, south of Latvia. Capital is Vilnius.
{Moldavia} Former country was in Romania.
{Moldova} Country is northeast of Romania. Capital is Kishinev or Chisinau.
{Muscovy} Former principality was in west-central Russia, around Moscow.
{Romania} Country is in southeast Europe, on Black Sea, north of Bulgaria. Capital is Bucharest.
{Russia, Europe} Country is in east Europe and north Asia.
cities
Capital is Moscow in center. Main cities west of Ural Mountains are St. Petersburg in northwest, Archangel in northwest on Barents Sea, Yaroslavi in northwest, Tula in west, Ryazan in west, Saralov in west, Nishniy Novgorod in center, Penza in east, Saratov in southeast, Voronezh in southeast, Rostov-na-Donu in south, Volobgrad in southeast, Samara in east, Ula in east, Kazan in east, Astrakhan in southeast, Perm in northeast, and Orenburg in east.
East of Ural Mountains are Chelyabinsk northwest of Kazakhstan, Yekaterinburg northwest of Kazakhstan, Omsk north of Kazakhstan, Tomsk north of Kazakhstan, Novosibirsk north of Kazakhstan, Barnaul north of Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk northeast of Kazakhstan, Irkutsk west of Lake Baikal, Khabarovsk in north Manchuria, Vladivostok on Sea of Japan, and Shenyang in south Manchuria.
{Transylvania} Former country was in west Romania.
{Trebizond} Former Greek empire is north, east, and south of Black Sea.
{Ukraine} Country is in southeast Europe, southwest of Russia and northeast of Romania, on Black Sea. Capital is Kiev.
{Walachia} Former country is in Romania.
{White Russia} Country is in east Europe. New name is Belarus.
{Denmark} Country is in north Europe, north of Germany. Capital is Copenhagen.
{Finland} Country is in north Europe, east of Sweden. Old name was Suomi. Capital is Helsinki.
{Gotland} Former country was in north Europe.
{Norway} Country is in north Europe, west of Sweden. Capital is Oslo.
{Suomi} Former country was in north Europe. New name is Finland.
{Sweden} Country is in north Europe, between Norway and Finland. Capital is Stockholm.
{Albania} Country is in southeast Europe, between Serbia and Greece. Capital is Tirana.
{Andalusia} Former country is in south Spain.
{Aragon} Former country was in northeast Spain.
{Bosnia and Hercegovina} Country is in southeast Europe, between Croatia and Serbia. Capital is Sarajevo.
{Byzantium} Former country is in northeast Greece and west Turkey, east of Thrace, between Black Sea and Sea of Marmara.
{Castile} Former country was in central and south Spain.
{Croatia} Country is in south Europe, on Balkan Peninsula, south of Slovenia. Capital is Zagreb.
{Etruria} Ancient country was in central Italy.
{Greece} Country is in south Europe, west of Turkey. Capital is Athens.
{Illyria} Ancient country was in west Balkan Peninsula.
{Italy} Country is in south Europe, east of France. Capital is Rome. Main cities are Genoa in west, Milan in north, Florence in northwest, Naples in south, and Venice in east. It has Sicily, which has Mt. Etna. It has Corsica in northwest and Sardinia in west center.
{Laconia} Ancient country was in south Greece.
{Leon} Former country is in Spain.
{Lombardy} Former country is in north Italy.
{Macedon} Ancient kingdom was in north Greece, southeast Serbia, and southwest Bulgaria, north of Thessaly. New name is Macedonia.
{Macedonia} Country is in north Greece, southeast Serbia, and southwest Bulgaria, north of Thessaly. Old name was Macedon. Capital is Skopje.
{Monaco} Country is in south Europe, on France south coast. Capital is Monte Carlo.
{Navarre} Former kingdom was in north Spain and southwest France.
{Papal States} Former Roman Catholic Church dominions were in central Italy.
{Portugal} Country is in southwest Europe, west of Spain. Capital is Lisbon. Another city is Porto.
{San Marino} Country is in east Italy.
{Serbia} Country is in southeast Europe, north of Albania. Capital is Belgrade.
{Serbia and Montenegro} Country is in south Europe, north of Albania. Capital is Belgrade.
{Spain} Country is in southwest Europe, south of France. Capital is Madrid. Main cities are Barcelona and Seville. It has Balearic Islands in east.
{Vatican City} Country is papal holdings in Rome, Italy.
{Yugoslavia} Former country was in south Europe, on Adriatic Sea.
{Andorra} Country is between France and Spain.
{Aquitaine} Former country was in west France and contains Tours.
{Batavia} France ruled Netherlands from 1795 to 1806.
{Bavaria} Former country was in southeast Germany, north of Friuli.
{Belgium} Country is in west Europe, between France and Netherlands. Capital is Brussels.
{Brandenburg} Former country was in north Germany.
{Britain} Country is in northwest Europe. Capital is London.
{Burgundy, country} Former country and province was in east France.
{Caledonia} Former country was in north Britain. New name is Scotland.
{Eire} Island west of England is in west Europe. New name is Ireland.
{England} Country is in northwest Europe, in south Britain. Capital is London.
{Essex} Former kingdom was in southeast England.
{Flanders} Former country was in west Belgium and north France.
{France} Country is in west Europe, north of Spain. Capital is Paris. Main cities are Bordeaux in southwest, Marseille in south, and Lyon in center. It has Mt. Blanc.
{Gaul, country} Ancient country included France and Belgium.
{Germany} Country is in central Europe, north of Switzerland. It is also Deutschland. Capital is Berlin.
{Great Britain} Island is in northwest Europe and contains England, Scotland, and Wales.
{Hohenzollern} Former country was in southwest Germany.
{Holland} Country is in northwest Europe. Another name is Netherlands.
{Iceland} Island is in far-west Europe, in north-central North Atlantic Ocean. Capital is Reykjavik.
{Ireland} Island country is west of England. Old name was Eire. Capital is Dublin.
{Liechtenstein} Country is in west Europe, between Austria and Switzerland.
{Low Countries} Low Countries are Belgium, Luxembourg, and Netherlands.
{Luxembourg, country} Country is in west Europe, between Belgium and Germany.
{Netherlands} Country is in northwest Europe, north of Belgium and northwest of Germany. Another name is Holland. Capital is Amsterdam. Main cities are Rotterdam and Delft.
{Normandy} Former country was in northwest France.
{Northern Ireland} Country is in west Europe, northwest of Ireland. Capital is Belfast. Another city is Londonderry.
{Prussia} Former kingdom was in north Germany, on Baltic Sea.
{Savoy} Former country was in southeast France.
{Saxony} Former country was in northwest Germany, north of Austrasia, and contained Magdeburg.
{Scotland} Country is in northwest Europe and north Britain. Old name was Caledonia. Capital is Edinburgh.
{Switzerland} Country is in west-central Europe, north of Italy and south of Germany. Capital is Berne. Main cities are Geneva and Lausanne.
{United Kingdom} Country is in west Europe and contains England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Capital is London. Main cities are Manchester, Liverpool, and Newcastle.
{Weimar Republic} Germany was republic from 1919 to 1933.
{Westphalia} Former country is in west Germany and borders Netherlands.
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Description of Outline of Knowledge Database
Date Modified: 2022.0225