{Baku} City is Azerbaijan capital and port and is on Caspian Sea.
{Belgrade} City is Serbia capital and is on Sava and Danube Rivers. It is also Beograd.
{Bucharest} City is Romania capital.
{Budapest} City is Hungary capital and is on Danube River.
{Copenhagen} City is Denmark capital and port.
{Helsinki} City is Finland capital and port.
{Heraklion} Ancient city is in north Crete.
{Kiev} City is Ukraine capital.
{Kishinev} City is Moldava capital.
{Knossos} Ancient capital is also Cnossus.
{Lisbon} City is Portugal capital and port.
{Luxembourg, city} City is Luxembourg capital.
{Minsk} City is Belarus capital.
{Monte Carlo} City is Monaco capital.
{Odessa} City and port is in south Ukraine, on Black Sea.
{Oslo} City is Norway capital.
{Prague} City is Czech Republic capital.
{Reykjavik} City is Iceland capital and port.
{Riga} City is on Baltic Sea. City is Latvia capital and port.
{Salamis} Ancient city and port is in east Cyprus.
{Sarajevo} City is Bosnia capital.
{Sevastopol} City and port is on Black Sea.
{Sofia} City is Bulgaria capital.
{Stockholm} City is Sweden capital and port and is in east Sweden.
{Tallinn} City is Estonia capital.
{Tbilisi} City is Georgia capital.
{Tirana} City is Albania capital.
{Vilnius} City is Lithuania capital.
{Yalta} City and port is on Black Sea.
{Yerevan} City is Armenia capital.
{Austerlitz} Town is near where Napoleon fought battle.
{Vienna} City is Austria capital and is on Danube River.
{Antwerp} City is port city.
{Brussels} City is Belgium capital.
{Spa} City is in east Belgium.
{Waterloo} Last Napoleon battle site is in central Belgium.
{Ascot} Village is horse-race site.
{Birmingham, England} City is in west-central England.
{Cambridge, England} City is in east England.
{Canterbury} Cathedral site is in southeast England.
{Coventry} City is in central England.
{Dover, England} City and port is in southeast England.
{Durham} Cathedral site is in north England.
{Liverpool} City and port is in northwest England.
{London} City is United Kingdom capital and is in southeast England. Soho district is in central London. Greenwich is borough in southeast London. Wimbledon is borough southwest of London and is tennis tournament site. Windsor is borough west of London.
{Manchester} City is in northwest England.
{Oxford} City is west northwest of London.
{Southampton} City and port is in south England.
{Stratford on Avon} Town is in central England.
{York} City is in north England.
{Aix-la-Chapelle} Charlemagne's residence is in east France, near Dutch and Belgian borders. It is also Aachen, Germany.
{Avignon} City is in southeast France.
{Bordeaux, city} City and port is in southwest France.
{Boulogne} City and port is in north France.
{Calais} City and port is in north France.
{Cannes} Film festival site and port is in southeast France.
{Chartres} Cathedral site is in north-central France.
{Cluny} Town had monastery.
{Dijon} City is in east France.
{Dunkirk} City and port is in north France.
{Fontainebleau} City is south southeast of Paris.
{Le Havre} City and port is in north France.
{Le Mans} City is in northwest France.
{Lourdes} "miracle" site is in southwest France.
{Lyon} City is in southeast-central France. Lyon was Lugdunum or Lyons.
{Marseilles} City and port is in southeast France.
{Orleans} City is in north-central France.
{Paris, city} City is France capital. Montmartre is in north-central Paris. Montparnasse is in south-central Paris.
{Rheims} Cathedral site is in northeast France.
{Rouen} City is in northwest France, northwest of Paris.
{St. Denis} City is north northeast of Paris.
{Verdun} City is in northeast France.
{Versailles} City is in north France, near Paris.
{Aachen} Charlemagne's residence is in west Germany, near Dutch and Belgian borders. It is also Aix-la-Chapelle, France.
{Augsburg} City is in west Germany.
{Berchtesgarden} Town is in southwest Germany.
{Berlin} City is Germany capital and is in north-central Germany.
{Bonn} Post-war West Germany capital is in west Germany.
{Cologne} Cathedral site is in west Germany.
{Dresden} City is in east Germany.
{Dusseldorf} City is in west Germany, on Rhine River.
{Essen and Dortmund} City is in Germany.
{Frankfurt} City is in west Germany.
{Hamburg} City and port is in north Germany.
{Munchen} City is in southwest Germany. It is also Munich.
{Munich} City is in southwest Germany. It is also Munchen.
{Nuremburg} City is in west Germany.
{Potsdam} City is in east Germany.
{Stuttgart} City is in west Germany.
{Worms} City is in west Germany, on Rhine River.
{Actium} Ancient town is in west Greece.
{Argos} Ancient city-state is in south Greece, in east Peloponnesus.
{Athens} City is Greece capital.
{Aulis} City and port is in east Greece.
{Corinth} City and port is in west-central Greece.
{Delphi, city} Ancient town is in west-central Greece, north of Peloponnesus, in Boeotia.
{Eleusis} Ancient city is in east Greece.
{Lacedaemon} City is in south Greece. It is also Sparta.
{Mycenae} Ancient city is in south Greece.
{Piraeus} Athens port is in southeast Greece.
{Sparta} City is in south Greece, in Messenia. It is also Lacedaemon.
{Thebes, Greece} Ancient city is in east Greece.
{Thessalonika} City and port is in north Greece.
{Tiryns} Ancient city is in south Greece.
{Belfast} City is Northern Ireland capital.
{Blarney} Village is in southwest Ireland.
{Cork} City is in south Ireland.
{Dublin} City is Ireland capital and port and is in east Ireland.
{Londonderry} City is Northern Ireland port.
{Bologna} City is in north Italy.
{Cannae} Ancient town is in southeast Italy.
{Elea} Ancient city is in east Italy.
{Florence} City is in central Italy, on Arno River.
{Genoa} City and port is in northwest Italy.
{Herculaneum} Ancient city destroyed by Mt. Vesuvius eruption is in south Italy.
{Messina} City and port is in northeast Sicily.
{Milan} City is in north Italy.
{Naples} City and port is in southwest Italy.
{Pisa} City is in west-central Italy.
{Pompeii} Ancient city is southeast of Naples.
{Ravenna} City is in north Italy, near Adriatic Sea.
{Rome} City is Italy capital and is on Tiber River. Rome has seven hills, including Palatine, Capitoline, and Quirinal. Rome has Field of Mars.
{Syracuse} Ancient city and port is in southwest Sicily.
{Trent} City is in north Italy.
{Urbino} City is in central Italy.
{Venice} City and port is in north Italy.
{Amsterdam} City is Netherlands port.
{Delft} City is in southwest Netherlands.
{The Hague} City is Netherlands capital.
{Danzig} City and port is in north Poland. It is also Gdansk.
{Gdansk} City and port is in north Poland. It is also Danzig.
{Krakow} City is in south Poland.
{Warsaw} City is Poland capital.
{Archangel} City and port is in northwest Russia, on White Sea.
{Leningrad} City and port is in northwest Russia, on Baltic Sea. Current name is St. Petersburg.
{Moscow} City is Russia capital and is in west-central Russia.
{Novgorod} Medieval principality is in northwest Russia.
{St. Petersburg} City is in northwest Russia, on Baltic Sea. Soviet name was Leningrad.
{Stalingrad} City is in south-central Russia, on Volga River. Another name is Volgograd.
{Volgograd} City is in southwest Russia, on Volga River. Another name is Stalingrad.
{Aberdeen} City and port is in northeast Scotland.
{Dumbarton} City is in west-central Scotland.
{Edinburgh} City is Scotland capital and is in east Scotland.
{Glasgow} City and port is in southeast Scotland.
{Barcelona} City is in northeast Spain.
{Cadiz} City is in southwest Spain.
{Cordoba} City is in south Spain.
{Granada} City is in south Spain.
{Madrid} City is Spain capital.
{Pamplona} Running of the bulls site is in north Spain.
{Seville} City is in southwest Spain.
{Valencia} City and port is in east Spain.
{Basel} City is in northwest Switzerland.
{Bern} City is Switzerland capital and is in northwest and central Switzerland.
{Geneva} City is in southwest Switzerland.
{St. Moritz} Village is on Inn River.
{Zurich} City is in central Switzerland.
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Description of Outline of Knowledge Database
Date Modified: 2022.0225