Spectroscopy {Mössbauer spectroscopy} can study number of s orbitals involved in bonding and study valences. Atomic nuclei absorb gamma rays and then emit them, causing crystal recoil and vibration, which causes Doppler shift in electronic-transition wavelengths. Holding crystal in crystal lattice can minimize recoil. Decay is slow. Line width is small.
Physical Sciences>Chemistry>Analytical Chemistry>Spectroscopy
5-Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry-Spectroscopy
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Date Modified: 2022.0224