4-Zoology-Kinds-Arthropod-Insect-Hymenoptera

Hymenoptera

Ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies {Hymenoptera} have two wing pairs, front larger than back. They undergo complete metamorphosis. Females have one ovipositor, which can also sting.

Apocrita

Ants (Formicidae), bees (Apoidea), and wasps (Vespidae) form a suborder {Apocrita}, whose animals have wasp waists.

4-Zoology-Kinds-Arthropod-Insect-Hymenoptera-Wasp

wasp

Female wasps {wasp} can remember their hole states and positions, for two or three days.

hornet

large wasp {hornet}.

mud dauber wasp

Midwest and west USA wasp {mud dauber wasp} builds mud nests.

yellow jacket

Small wasps {yellow jacket} can be yellow and black.

4-Zoology-Kinds-Arthropod-Insect-Hymenoptera-Ant

ant

Insects {ant, insect} (Formicidae) can be wingless and live in colonies. Saharan desert ant (Cataglyphis fortis) tells direction by light polarization and tells distance by counting number of steps and adjusting for weight. Ants take dead ants out of the nest {necrophoresis}. Dolichodial and iridomyrmecin decrease after death. Other ants can detect ant dolichodial and iridomyrmecin and so do not take ants out of the nest.

Amazon ant

Small red ants {Amazon ant} can take slaves.

army ant

Ants {army ant} can travel together and attack insects.

4-Zoology-Kinds-Arthropod-Insect-Hymenoptera-ant

red ant

Red ants {red ant} can be medium size.

4-Zoology-Kinds-Arthropod-Insect-Hymenoptera-Ant-Caste

soldier ant

Sterile females {soldier ant} can have heavy jaws and armor.

worker ant

sterile females {worker ant}.

4-Zoology-Kinds-Arthropod-Insect-Hymenoptera-Bee

bee

Insects {bee} can beat wings at 200 beats per second, under muscle-tension control. Bees can calculate orientation over ground by angle Sun makes with horizon at highest point {azimuth system}, which varies over year.

drone bee

Bees and ants have males {drone, arthropod}|.

bumblebee

Bombus bees {bumblebee} loudly vibrate wings and thorax to shake pollen from flower anthers {buzz pollination}. They push pollen along body into leg pollen holders.

honeybee

Bees {honeybee} can make honey in colonies in hives. Honeybees do not vibrate wings or body. Colonies are dying at higher percentage now {colony collapse disorder}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225