4-Medicine-Disease-Kinds-Organ-Respiration

altitude sickness

Above 5000 meters, low oxygen can cause nausea {altitude sickness}|.

apnea

Breathing can stop {apnea}|.

asphyxia

Blocked breathing, carbon-monoxide poisoning, and cyanide poisoning can cause death from low oxygen {asphyxia}|.

bronchitis

Bronchi can have inflammation, with coughing of sputum {bronchitis}|.

catarrh

Mucous membrane can have inflammation {catarrh}, typically of respiratory tract.

croup

People can have laryngitis, difficult breathing, and coughing {croup}|.

dyspnea

People can have difficult breathing {dyspnea}.

emphysema

Inelastic air sacs cause difficulty breathing {emphysema}|.

halitosis

People can have bad smelling breath {halitosis}|.

hypoxia

People can have oxygen lack {hypoxia}|.

phlegm

When cold, mucus {phlegm}| can be sticky.

pleurisy

Pleura can have inflammation {pleurisy}|.

pneumonia

Lungs can have inflammation {pneumonia}|.

pneumothorax

Air can be in pleural cavity {pneumothorax}|. To treat tuberculosis, induced pneumothorax collapses lung.

shortness of breath

High blood carbon-dioxide concentration affects medulla respiratory centers and sends along phrenic nerve and to thalamus intralaminar nuclei, which increase pulse rate and breathing rate {shortness of breath} {air hunger} {breathlessness}.

sudden infant death

Breathing difficulties can cause babies to die in cribs {sudden infant death syndrome}| (SID) {crib death}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225