4-Botany-Reproduction

reproduction of plants

Plants can reproduce by asexual or sexual reproduction {reproduction, plant}. Asexual reproduction uses fission, budding, or spores.

graft on plant

People can place twigs of same or other plants in twig cuts {graft, plant}.

4-Botany-Reproduction-Sexual

zygote

Eggs and sperms can unite to make diploid cells {zygote}|.

sporangium

Plant cells can make organs {sporangium}| {sporangia}, which produce haploid spores by meiosis.

4-Botany-Reproduction-Sexual-Generation Alternation

alternation of generations

Most plants have two-stage sexual reproduction {generation alternation} {alternation of generations}|. First is gametophyte stage and then sporophyte stage. Bacteria and blue-green algae do not have generation alternation.

gametophyte stage

In first stage {gametophyte stage}|, male sex organ makes haploid sperm, and female sex organ makes haploid eggs. Eggs and sperms unite to make zygotes. Zygotes divide to form diploid cells.

sporophyte stage

In second stage {sporophyte stage}|, plant cells make sporangia, which produce haploid spores by meiosis. Haploid spores undergo mitosis to make haploid sperm and eggs for gametophyte stage.

4-Botany-Reproduction-Sexual-Sexes

diecious

Monogamous plants can have both sexes in two different plants {diecious}|.

monoecious

Heterogamous plants can have both sexes in same plant {monoecious}|.

Related Topics in Table of Contents

4-Botany

Drawings

Drawings

Contents and Indexes of Topics, Names, and Works

Outline of Knowledge Database Home Page

Contents

Glossary

Topic Index

Name Index

Works Index

Searching

Search Form

Database Information, Disclaimer, Privacy Statement, and Rights

Description of Outline of Knowledge Database

Notation

Disclaimer

Copyright Not Claimed

Privacy Statement

References and Bibliography

Consciousness Bibliography

Technical Information

Date Modified: 2022.0225