Flowers have different colors and shapes {flower kinds}.
perennial herb or small shrub {acanthus} {bear's breeches}.
Perennial {petunia} smell can depend on methylbenzoate.
yellow or purple flowers, creeping, mat-forming, succulent {mesembryanthemum} {ice plant} (Carpobrotus edulis).
creeping, mat-forming, succulent {stone plant}.
red or green flowers, tall {hypochondriacus} {cat's tail} {amaranthus}.
red flowers, tall {cockscomb}.
large various color flowers, perennial {amaryllis} {hippeastrum} (Amaryllidaceae).
white flowers in long clusters {poison ivy} {cashew, flower}.
green-white flowers {poison oak}.
green flowers with unique shape {poison sumac}.
carrots and celeries {carrot family} {celery family} (formerly Umbelliferae).
white flowers in round clusters {queen anne's lace} {wild carrot}.
{asclepiad}.
purple flowers {digitalis, plant} {foxglove}.
{frangipani}.
pink or blue-purple or red or pink flowers in round clusters, digitalis-like chemical {milkweed}. Butterflies that eat it become poisonous, too.
poisonous, narrow evergreen leaves, sweet smell, white or pink or red flowers in clusters, East Indies {oleander} {dogbane}.
blue-purple flowers, simple opposite leaves, perennial, evergreen {periwinkle}.
blue-purple flowers {vinca} {bigleaf periwinkle}.
green flowers with unique shape {arum} {aroid}.
white or red or pink heart shape flowers, waxy {anthurium}.
green or brown flowers with unique shape {jack in the pulpit} (Arisaema triphyllum).
Green flowers contain oxalate crystals and histamine releasers {philodendron}.
brown flowers with unique shape {skunk cabbage}.
white flowers {zantedeschia}.
blue-purple flowers, shrub {ivy} {hedera}.
green or white flowers in round clusters {ginseng, flower}.
shrubs with dense tufts {thrift}.
white or blue-purple flowers with rays, composite {aster}.
white or blue-purple flowers with rays {achillea}.
yellow flowers with rays {black-eyed susan} {thunbergia}.
white or blue-purple flowers with rays {callistephus} {annual aster}.
milky sap, alternate or basal leaves, strap-shape {ligulate} flowers with no bracts {involucre} surrounding flower clusters {volucre} {chicory, flower}.
white, yellow, lavender, purple, bronze and light pink flowers {chrysanthemum}.
purple flowers {cockleburr}.
Eurasia, perennial, herb {coltsfoot} (Tussilago farfara).
small, annual {centaurea} {cornflower} {centaury}.
yellow {cosmos} {cosmea}.
tuberous root, various color flowers with rays {dahlia}.
Asters {figwort} (Scrophularia) (Scrophulariaceae) can have square stems, opposite leaves, and open flowers with two lips. Figworts {mullein} {aaron's rod} can be in Europe and Asia, have coumarin and rotenone, and have yellow flowers in long clusters.
yellow flowers in long clusters {goldenrod} {solidago}.
chrysanthemum {mum}.
yellow flowers with rays {ragwort} {golden ragwort}.
red or orange flowers, thistle-like, annual, Asia and Africa {safflower} (Carthamus tinctorius).
shrubs {sagebrush} (Artemisia).
blue-purple or yellow flowers with unique shape {thistle}.
large various color flowers {zinnia}.
white flowers {daisy} {marguerite} {white daisy} (formerly Compositae).
herbs and small shrubs {arctotis} {African daisy}.
white flowers {bellis} {double daisy}.
yellow flowers with rays {dandelion} (Taraxacum).
small white flowers, perennial {leontopodium} {eidelweiss}.
blue flowers {felicia} {blue marguerite}.
large white flowers {magnolia, flower}.
blue flowers {senecio} (Jacobaea) {stinking willie}.
yellow flowers {marigold} {tagetes}.
yellow-orange flowers {calerdula} {pot marigold}.
yellow-orange flowers {caltha} {marsh marigold} {cowslip, caltha}.
yellow flowers {sunflower, plant} {helianthus}.
white flowers in round clusters {yarrow} {milfoil}.
Asters {lamial} can include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, ash trees, teak, snapdragon, psyllium, mint, basil, and rosemary.
Lamials {mimulus} {muskflower} {monkey flower} (Mimulus moschatus) (Phrymaceae) can have yellow or red flowers.
pink flowers {mint, plant} {beebalm} {peppermint} {spearmint} (formerly Labiatae).
red or pink or white flowers in round clusters {bee-balm} (Melissa officinalis) (Monarda didyma).
blue flowers in bugle shapes {ajuga} {bugle, flower}.
blue-purple flowers {hyssop}.
purple flowers {lavandula} {lavender, plant}.
blue flowers {molucella} {bells of Ireland} {shell flower}.
purple flowers {prunella, plant}.
shrub, deciduous, dioecious {tacamahac} {balm of Gilead} (Populus balsamifeya).
red or pink flowers in round clusters or unique shapes {paintbrush}.
Large white or yellow flower {antirrhinum} {snapdragon} smell depends on methylbenzoate.
various color flowers {linaria} {toadflax} {baby snapdragon}.
deciduous, Old World, shrubs or small trees {olive, plant}.
yellow flowers {forsythia} {golden bell}.
small white flowers, sweet smell {jasminium} {jasmine}.
blue flowers, deciduous, Old World, shrubs or small trees {syringa, lilac} {lilac}.
purple flowers {philadelphus} {mock orange} {syringa, philadelphus} {common lilac} (Syringa vulgaris).
pink, purple, red, rose, or white flowers {impatiens} {balsam}.
various color flowers, glossy leaves {begonia}.
small yellow flowers, red berries, shrubs {berberis} {barberry}.
white flowers {mayapple}. Sap has emetic {ipecac} (Podophyllum peltatum).
blue flowers {forget-me-not} {myosotis} {borage}.
White to blue tiny flowers in long curved sprays, sweet smell {heliotropium} {heliotrope, plant}.
cabbages {cabbage family} (formerly Cruciferae).
yellow flowers {alyssum} {sweet alyssum} {yellow alyssum}.
annual to perennial, woody, herbs {arabis} {rock cress}.
yellow flowers {mustard plant}.
cream white flowers {matthiola} {stock, plant}.
yellow flowers {cheiranthus} {wallflower, plant}.
large red or yellow or bronze flowers in slipper or pouch shapes {calceolaria} {pouch} {pocketbook flower} {slipper flower}.
blue flowers in long clusters {bellflower}.
blue-purple flowers {bluebell} {endymion}.
violet or dark blue flowers {rampion}.
small pink flowers {pink} (Caryophyllaceae).
small white flowers {baby's breath} (Gypsophila).
small flowers {dianthus} {sweet William}.
limoniums {leadwort} {plumbago} (Plumbaginaceae).
blue flower {limonium} {statice} {sea lavender} {marsh rosemary}.
blue or purple flowers {morning glory} {convolvulus} {ipomoea}.
white or pink flowers {bindweed}.
sweet potato {sweet potato, flower}.
carnivorous, high humidity {Venus' fly trap}.
heath {heath, flower}.
white and other color flowers in round clusters {azalea}.
white simple flowers, shrubs {cranberry, flower}.
pink or white flowers {heather} {erica} {ling}.
various color flowers in round clusters {rhododendron} {azalea rhododendron}.
perennial, shrubs {teaberry}.
shrubs {vaccinium} {cranberry, shrub} {blueberry, shrub} {bilberry} {huckleberry, shrub} {whortleberry} {cowberry} {mountain cranberry}.
shrubs {coca}.
white or red flowers {carnation} (Euphorbia).
shrubs {castor oil plant}.
shrubs {manioc, plant} (Manihot esculenta).
large red or white flowers {euphorbia} {poinsettia}.
large green thick leaves {rubber plant, spurge}.
brown flowers {spurge}.
blue-purple flowers {pea, flower}.
Peas, beans, and legumes {pulse, plant} have small white or yellow flowers.
small white or yellow flowers {acacia} {mimosa, plant}.
Pulse herb has gum tragacanth {astragalus, herb} {milk vetch} (Astragalus gummifer).
yellow flowers {cytisus} {broom, cytisus}.
yellow flowers {genista} {broom, genista}.
Spiny European shrubs {furze} {whin} {gorse} (Ulex) have sweet-smelling yellow flowers and black pods.
white flowers {haricot, bean}.
Female Jumping Bean moths (Laspeyresia saltitans) lay eggs inside jumping-bean {jumping bean} ovary capsules.
red or pink flowers in long clusters {kudzu}.
blue-purple flowers {lupin} {lupine}.
various color flowers {sweet pea} (Lathyrus odoratus).
white or pink or blue-purple flowers {vetch}.
blue flowers in clusters {wisteria}.
blue-purple flowers with unique shape {gentiana} {gentian} {fringed gentian} {closed gentian} {bottle gentian}.
blue-purple or red or pink simple flowers {geranium} {cranesbill} {pelargonium} (Geraniaceae).
purple flowers {saintpaulia} {African violet}.
African-violet related {gloxinia}.
shrubs {currant, flower} (Grossulariaceae).
Plants {gunnera} {giant rhubarb} can have four or five large round indented leaves on tall stalks, with small red flowers. They date from 93,000,000 years ago in Gondwana. They are symbiotic with Nostoc cyanobacteria.
yellow flowers with unique shape, shrubs {witch hazel} {hamamelis}.
white flowers in round clusters {hydrangea}.
{waterleaf family}.
blue-purple flowers with unique shape {iris, plant}.
short, hairy, perennial, blue-violet flowers {crocus}.
various color flowers {gladiolus, flower}.
red or pink or white flowers in round cluster {laurel, flower}.
beans (Caesalpiniaceae) (Fabaceae) (Mimosaceae) (Papilionaceae) {bean family}.
white or yellow or red-orange flowers {lilium} {lily} {wood lily} {yellow lily} {Canada lily} {mariposa lily} {sego lily}.
large blue or white round flowers with star blossoms {agapanthus} {African lily}.
white flowers in cone shapes {calla lily}.
white flowers in lily shapes {convallaria} {lily of the valley}.
yellow flowers {daffodil}.
large white flowers {Easter lily}.
pink to purple flowers {hyacinthus} {hyacinth, flower}.
yellow flowers {jonquil}.
white flowers in long clusters {mayflower} {trailing arbutus}.
purple flowers {muscari} {grape hyacinth}.
white flowers in clusters {narcissus}.
white flowers {galanthus} {snowdrop}.
white flowers {leucojan} {snowflake}.
green flowers with unique shape {Soloman's seal} {polygonatum}.
white flowers, Africa {spider plant} (Chlorophytum).
orange flowers {kniphofia} {red-hot poker} {torch lily}.
red or yellow flowers {tulipa} {tulip}.
blue flowers {wood hyacinth} {Spanish bluebells} (Scilla) (Hyacinthoides).
cactus-like, long spiny leaves, yellow flowers {agave} {mescal}.
long spiny leaves {century plant} {maguey}.
red-pink flowers {peyote plant} (Lophophora williamsii).
white flowers {polianthes} {tuberose}.
blue-purple flowers in long clusters {lobelia} {great blue lobelia} {Indian tobacco}.
shrubs {elderberry}.
pink or yellow flowers in round cluster {honeysuckle} {woodbine}.
red flowers {viburnum} {Guelder rose} {snowball tree}.
red flowers {weigela} {diervilla}.
shrubs {mistletoe}.
shrubs {crape myrtle} {loosestrife family}.
various color flowers {lavatera} {mallow}.
various color flowers {hibiscus} {rose mallow} {marsh mallow} {kenaf}.
perennial, purple flowers, wild mallow {althea} {hollyhock}.
bananas (Musaceae) {banana family}.
large bird shape flowers {strelitzia} {bird of paradise}.
green flowers with unique shape {plantain, flower}.
shrubs {myrtle}.
deciduous, east North America, shrubs {bayberry} {wax myrtle} (Myrica pennsylvanica). Root bark contains drugs. Jamaica bayberry root bark makes bay rum.
red flowers {bougainvillea} {four o'clock family}.
white or yellow flowers, water {water lily} {pond lily} {nymphaea}.
white flowers, water {lily pad}.
white water flowers {lotus, flower}. Lotus leaves have surface cells with micron-size bumps and nanometer-size wax crystals, to repel water and so stay clean {lotus effect}.
succulent stems {saguaro} {nopal} {cactus}.
Africa, succulent leaves, analgesic sap {aloe} (Aloe vera).
Cactus {cholla} can have cylindrical water-filled stems. It relates to prickly pear.
oval, top flowers {zygocactus} {Christmas cactus}.
Large yucca trees {Joshua tree} can grow in Mojave desert and have spiky leaves.
Cactus {prickly pear} can have flat water-filled pads. It relates to cholla.
long pointed leaves {yucca} {Adam's needle} {Spanish bayonet}.
various color flowers with unique shape {orchid}.
various color flowers with unique shape {cattleya}.
yellow flowers with unique shape {lady's slipper} {cypripedium}.
pink or white flowers {oxalis} {wood sorrel}.
yellow or red or pink simple flowers {sorrel, flower}.
{wood sorrel family}.
large flowers {peony} {paeonia}.
orange flowers {poppy, flower} {papaver} {field poppy}.
blue flowers {meconopsis} {blue poppy} {Himalayan poppy} {Welsh poppy}.
white flowers {opium poppy}.
red flowers {passiflora} {passion flower}.
red berries then black pepper {piper} {pepper, plant}.
pink or blue-purple flowers in round clusters {phlox} (Polemoniaceae).
white flowers {polemonium} {Jacob's ladder}.
yellow flowers in round clusters {primula} {cowslip, primrose} {primrose, flower} {polyanthus} {auricula}.
pink, red, lavender, or white flowers {cyclamen}.
yellow flowers {oenothera} {evening primrose} {sundrop}.
white and red flowers {fuchsia, plant}.
red small flowers, low-growing {scarlet pimpernel} {anagallis} (Anagallis arvensis) {pimpernel}.
up to one-meter red flowers, rotten flesh smell, parasite, no roots, no stems, no leaves, no photosynthesis, pollinated by flies {Rafflesia}.
yellow simple flowers {buttercup}.
white or pink simple flowers {anemone, plant} {windflower} {wood anemone} {poppy anemone} {flame anemone}.
yellow flowers {clematis}.
red-orange flowers with unique shape {columbine, flower} {aquilegia}.
green flowers in long clusters {helleborus} {hellebore} {Christmas camelliarose} {beaten rose}.
blue-purple flowers {hepatica} {liverwort, flower}.
purple or yellow flowers in long clusters, perennial, palmate lobe or palmate divided {larkspur} {delphinium}.
yellow flowers {trollius} {globe flower}.
Roses {rosa} {rose, flower} {American Beauty rose} (Rosaceae) are at least 40 million years old. Egyptian rose is cabbage rose. European roses have strong smell and are hardy. Chinese tea roses have tea smell and are delicate. Hybrids are mixture and have various colors.
white simple flowers, shrubs, thorns {blackberry, flower}.
white or pink flowers, shrubs, thorns {bramble, plant} (Rubus).
yellow flowers {cinquefoil} (Potentilla).
white simple flowers, shrubs {raspberry, flower}.
white or pink flowers {spiraea}.
white simple flowers {strawberry, flower}.
shrubs {sweetbriar}.
white or yellow flowers {bedstraw}.
white or yellow flowers {woodruff}.
white flowers {gardenia} {cape jasmine}.
white flowers {madder}.
woody shrubs, temperate and tropical, includes citrus {rue, flower}.
yellow-green flowers, leaves turn red in autumn {dictamnus} {burning bush}.
white oval flowers with fuzz {willow, flower}.
white or yellow oval flowers with fuzz {pussy willow}.
brown-maroon flowers with unique shape, eats insects {pitcher plant} {nepenthus}.
white flowers in long or round clusters {saxifraga} {saxifrage}.
oil {jojoba} (Simmondsiaceae).
dicot {tomato, plant} {aubergine, potato family}.
blue-purple flowers {bittersweet plant} {Belladonna, flower} {deadly nightshade} {henbane} {nightshade} {thornapple}.
green-yellow flowers with brown-purple centers {physalis} {Chinese lantern, plant}.
various color flowers {potato, plant}.
yellow flowers, tall, leafy, annual {nicotiana} {tobacco plant} (Nicotiana tobaccum).
white flowers {storax}.
white or pale pink flowers {tamarix} {tamarisk}.
green or yellow flowers {yew, flower}.
white flowers {camellia} (Theaceae).
yellow flowers {trefoil, flower}.
white or red-orange flowers with unique shape, three-part leaves {clover} {red clover}.
three-part leaves {shamrock}.
white or brown or red or pink simple flowers {trillium}.
white flowers {tropaeolum} {nasturtium} (Tropaeolum).
perennial, marsh, creeping rootstock, long linear leaves {cattail}.
green flowers with unique shape {nettle}.
small pink or lavender or white flowers {valerian}. It makes medicinal.
light blue and white flowers {hebe} {veronica}.
blue-purple simple flowers {viola} {violet, flower} (Violaceae).
yellow or violet flowers {pansy}.
vine {grape, plant}.
vine {creeper}.
vine {Virginia creeper}.
Plants {resurrection plant} can come back after 95% dehydration (Xerophyta).
brown-maroon flowers with unique shape {ginger, flower}.
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Description of Outline of Knowledge Database
Date Modified: 2022.0225