permutation group

Groups {substitution group} {permutation group} can have operation that maps one element to another element {substitution, group}. An example is rearranging element positions {permutation, group}, such as exchanging elements at line-segment ends. Permutations can result in equivalent subsets {combination, group}. Product element is in group {closure, group} {closed group}.

identity

Substitution groups must have identity operation.

inverse

Substitution-group operations must have inverse operations.

transitive

Group operation, such as rotations, can substitute all elements {transitive group}. Group operations, such as division, may not apply to all elements or some elements may not be operation results {intransitive group}.

primitive

Elements can have separate subsets that permute among themselves {imprimitive group} or have no separable subsets {primitive group}.

abstract groups

Generalized substitution groups {abstract group} show group properties.

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Date Modified: 2022.0224