smell physiology

Smell processes use molecule shape and electric-field differences to distinguish odorants {smell, physiology}. After seven or eight molecules bind to cilia odorant receptors, olfactory receptors signal once. People need 40 signals to perceive odor. Odorants affect several olfactory-receptor types, which send to smell neurons that excite and inhibit each other to form intensity ratios. Smell neurons work together to distinguish odors.

Odors are painful at high concentrations. Smell can detect very low concentrations. Odor intensity and sense qualities mix.

Smell can detect source location. Smell can detect many sources from one location.

Lower air pressure increases volatility and so smell intensity. Higher humidity increases volatility and so smell intensity. Light typically decreases smell, by breaking down chemicals.

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Date Modified: 2022.0224