pain relief

Chemicals, biofeedback, distraction, and imagery can lessen pain {pain relief}. Hypnosis can relieve pain.

Endorphin and dynorphin inhibit pain pathways. Flight-or-fight responses use endorphin neurotransmitters to suppress pain. Aspirin and nitrous oxide alleviate pain. Opiate drugs, such as morphine, are similar to endorphin and suppress pain. Ziconotide (Prialt), modified cone-snail venom, inhibits N-type calcium channels to lessen pain.

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